Ankle Equinus Deformity
Achilles Tendon Rupture
Achilles Tendinitis
Anatomy: Ankle Joint
Ankle Arthrodesis
Ankle Arthroscopy
Anterior Impingement Snydrome of the Ankle
Blair Fusion
Brostrom Procedure
Deltoid Ligament
Examination of the Ankle
Haglund’s Deformity
Ligaments
anterior talofibular ligament
calcaneofibular ligament
posterior talofibular ligament
Medial Malleolus Fractures
Osteochondral Lesions of Talus
Os Trigonum
Pediatric Ankle Fractures
Peroneal Tendon Subluxation
Posterior Ankle Pain
Posterior Malleolar Fractures
Pilon Fracture
Pronation – Abduction Injuries
Pronation-External (Eversion) Rotation Injuries
Radiographic Studies
References
Sprain, Ankle
Supination – Adduction Injuries of the Ankle
Supination – External (Eversion) Rotation Injury
Surgical Approaches to the Ankle
Anterolateral Approach
Kocher approach
Posterolateral Approach to the Ankle: (Gatellier and Chastang)
Medial Approach to the Ankle
Subtalar Joint:
Sub-Talar Fusion
Syndesmotic Injury
Talus
Treatment: NonOperative
Total Ankle Replacement
Triple Arthrodesis
Trimalleolar Fracture
Valgus Deformity of Ankle
Varus Deformity of the Ankle
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– Discussion: – see: role of ankle and subtalar joint in gait – normally, during the transition from foot flat to heel off, the foot dorsiflexes as the body moves forward; – gait consequences of equinus contracture: – patient may adopt a toe to toe gait pattern or … Read more
– See: Sub-Talar Fusion Tibial-Talar-Calcaneal Fusion – Discussion and Outcomes: – optimal position for fusion – see gait and role of ankle joint in gait – ref: Ankle arthrodesis. Long-term follow-up with gait analysis. – Exam: – perform an Allen test for the foot vasculature; – note function of posterior tibial pulse while the dorsalis … Read more
– See: Sub-Talar Fusion Tibial-Talar-Calcaneal Fusion – Discussion: – for pts w/ well-aligned fusion, walking gait in appropriate shoe is almost normal; – expect 16% decrease in gait velocity and 3 % increase in oxygen consumption; – running … Read more
from “An Atlas of Human Anatomy” by Carl Toldt, M.D., 1919.
Ankle Fractures Type A Type B Type C Ankle Equinus Deformity Achilles Tendon Rupture Achilles Tendinitis Anatomy: Ankle Joint Ankle Arthrodesis Ankle Arthroscopy Anterior Impingement Snydrome of the Ankle Blair Fusion Brostrom Procedure Deltoid Ligament Examination of the Ankle Haglund’s Deformity Ligaments anterior talofibular ligament calcaneofibular ligament posterior talofibular ligament Medial Malleolus Fractures Osteochondral Lesions … Read more