– Discussion: – anterior approach: – femoral artery may be palpated in femoral triangle, & may be used as a guide in aspirating the hip joint; – palpate the femoral pulse just as it exits the inguinal ligament; – entry point is one inch lateral to the artery (at the inguinal ligament) and one inch … Read more
– See: shoulder joint menu and arthroscopic RCT repair Fluid Management: Positioning: beach chair position is comfortable for both the patient and the surgeon and allows the option of converting to an open procedure (if necessary); patients need to be seated with the torso raised to 70 deg with a foled sheet placed on the medial … Read more
– See: Arthroscopic Acromioplasty – Lateral portal: – used for visualization of, or for insertion of instruments into, subacromial space, (usually for arthroscopic acromioplasty or for calcific tendinitis); calcific tendinitis); – the key to lateral portal placement is that it must allow triangulation over the entire undersurface of the anterior acromion; – if the portal is … Read more
– Technique: – best visualization of the shoulder joint is through the posterior portal; – portal usually is located 1.5-3 cm distal & 1-2 cm medial to postero-lateral tip of acromion; – further refine the proper location of the portal by finding the soft spot, using deep palpation of the … Read more
– See: – Chondral and Osteochondral Injuries of the Knee / Articular Cartilage: Injury and Potential for Repair: / Osteoarthritis – Enchondral Ossification – Discussion: – hyaline cartilage caps ends of bones that form synovial joints; – in other hyaline cartilage structures, surrounding perichondrium contains both capillaries for nutrition and the cells that become … Read more
– See: – Chondral and Osteochondral Injuries of the Knee – Enchondral Ossification – osteochondral allografting for OCD injuries of the knee Healing of Articular Cartilage in Intra-Articular Fractures in Rabbits. Viability and apoptosis of human chondrocytes in osteochondral fragments following joint trauma The viability of articular cartilage … Read more
– Discussion: – shoulder arthroscopy / acute dislocations / recurrent anterior instability / multidirectional instability / posterior instability – drive through sign: – refers to the ability to pass the arthroscope easily between the humeral head and the glenoid at level of anterior band of inferior glenohumeral ligament; – considered diagnostic of shoulder laxity or instability; – ref: Clinical significance of the arthroscopic … Read more
– Lateral Compartment: – lateral compartmet may be visualized with the arthroscope thru either anterolateral or anteromedial compartment; – initially knee should be placed in flexion and internal rotation, and while holding internal rotation, apply a varus stress, and bring the leg to between 20-40 deg of extension; … Read more
ankle arthroscopy elbow arthroscopy hip arthroscopy arthroscopy of the knee joint shoulder arthroscopy – arthroscopic rotator cuff repair wrist arthroscopy Additional Informaton The Effect of Irrigation Solution at Different Temperatures on Articular Cartilage Metabolism Supraphysiologic Temperature Enhances Cytotoxic Effects of Bupivacaine on Bovine Articular Chondrocytes in … Read more
– See: Open Acromioplasty – Discussion and Indications: – objective good to excellent results may be achieved in over 70% of patients, and subjective satisfactory results are achieved in over 90% of patients; – shoulder arthroscopy is indicated in cases of impingement syndrome and questionable rotator cuff tear repair, since the shoulder … Read more