The Hip - book

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: Submuscular / Intra-muscular Transposition

– Discussion:     – in the presence of  H.O. the nerve should be placed in the subcutaneous position, since H.O. forms between muscle layers;     – sub-muscular transposition (or subQ transposition) is also indicated to relieve tension following ulnar nerve repairs;     – is often indicated in revision cubital tunnel surgery;   … Read more

Crossed Finger Flap

– See:       – Soft Tissue Replacement in the Hand       – Finger Tip Injuries – Discussion:     – crossed finger flaps can be used to cover finger tip injuries w/ excessive loss of volar pulp tissue;     – rectangular flap is raised from 3 sides of the dorsal … Read more

Crescent Frx: (Sacroiliac Fracture)

– Discussion:     – involves a combination of ligamentous injury at inferior portion of SI joint, and verticle fracture of the posterior ilium which            extends thru iliac crest;            – posterior superior iliac spine remain attached to the sacrum;     – often occurs as a part of lateral compression fractures;   … Read more

Coracoid Process / CA Ligament

Anatomy: coracoid process can be palpated thru anterior deltoid muscle one to two finger breadths below outer portion of clavicle; one finger breadth lateral to coracoid is the GHJ; provides a palpable guide to deltopectoral groove; serves as an anchor for coracoid muscles (coracobrachialis & short head of biceps) that separate lateral safe side from medial … Read more

Congenital Trigger Thumb

– Discussion:     – stenosing tenosynovitis of the flexor pollicis longus in childhood is relatively uncommon condition which causes triggering, IP joint flexion contracture, and a flexor tendon nodule over the metacarpal head level (Notta’s nodule);     – although present at birth, dx often not made until 4-6 months of age     – … Read more

Condylar Fracture

– Discussion:     – this fracture most commonly splits off a single condyle, resulting in disruption of the joint and angular deformity of the finger;     – common atheletic injury;     – best diagnosed with an oblique x-ray;     – can be mistreated as sprain which results in finger angulation and … Read more