Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Extensor Hallucis Longus

– Origin:     – middle 1/2 of the anterior surface of the fibula and adjacent interosseus membrane.     – the EHL lies dorsal to the EHB and is prevented from subluxation by the dorsal extensor hood; – Insertion:     – dorsal surface of base of distal phalanx of hallux – Nerve supply:   … Read more

Extension Type Supracondylar Fractures

– Discussion:     – extension type accounts for 95% of cases, & is caused by a fall on outstretched hand with hyperextension of the elbow;     – anterior periosteum is torn;     – there may be a significant amount of local bleeding and swelling;     – nerves & blood vessels are contused, compressed, … Read more

Examination for Posterolateral Rotary Instability of the Knee

– Clinical Findings:     – history: patient may complain of a subjective knee hyperextension sensation, and twisting or pivoting are also difficult;     – lack of contained effusion is suggestive of posterolateral capsular injury;     – look for diffuse tenderness over the posterolateral joint region, fibular head, and joint line;     … Read more