Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Extensor Hallucis Longus

– Origin:     – middle 1/2 of the anterior surface of the fibula and adjacent interosseus membrane.     – the EHL lies dorsal to the EHB and is prevented from subluxation by the dorsal extensor hood; – Insertion:     – dorsal surface of base of distal phalanx of hallux – Nerve supply:   … Read more

Extension Type Supracondylar Fractures

– Discussion:     – extension type accounts for 95% of cases, & is caused by a fall on outstretched hand with hyperextension of the elbow;     – anterior periosteum is torn;     – there may be a significant amount of local bleeding and swelling;     – nerves & blood vessels are contused, compressed, … Read more

Exam: Spondylolithesis

– See: Back Pain in Children – Discussion:     – results of exam may be normal in child w/ spondylolysis or mild (Grade-I or Grade-II) spondylolisthesis. – Back:     – tenderness to palpation in the low back;     – splinting as well as guarding & restriction of side-to-side motion of low back, particularly … Read more