Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Muscles and Tendons Menu

Section Editor Dean Taylor, MD – See: Muscle Anatomy, Histology, & Physiology; A Abductor Digiti Minimi Brevis Abductor Digiti Minimi (hand) Abductor Hallucis Abductor Pollicis Brevis Abductor Pollicis Longus Anconeus Adductor Brevis Adductor Hallucis Adductor Longus Adductor Magnus Adductor Pollicis B Biceps Brachii Biceps Femoris Brachialis Brachioradialis C Coracobrachialis D Deltoid Dorsal Interossei of Feet … Read more

Muscle Menu

– Myopathic Disorders – Muscle Fiber Types – Biochemistry of Skeletal Muscle Contraction:      – Muscle Contraction:      – Depolarization      – Metabolic Sequence      – Calcium Regulation of Muscle Contraction      – Histology of Skeletal Muscle      – Chemistry of Skeletal Muscle      – Muscle Cramps      – Extra … Read more

Muscles and Ligaments

– Discussion:     – T1 images provide contrast between muscles & adjacent tissues;     – normal Muscle has low-intermediate signal intensity on both T1 & T2 images where as inflammation and lesions of muscle will have an increased signal on T1 & (even higher on) T2 images,     – its important to note … Read more

Muscles of the Leg

– See:        – Innervation:        – Plantar Muscles of the Foot: – Fascial Compartments:      – Anterior Compartment      – Lateral Compartment      – Deep Posterior Compartment      – Superficial Posterior Compartment – Anterior Compartment:      – anterior to the interosseous membrane and lateral to tibia … Read more

Muscles of the Volar Forearm

– See:       – Forearm Extensors:       – Anterior Approach to the Radial Shaft: (Henry) – Superficial Layer:     – Pronator Teres     – Flexor Carpi Radialis     – Palmaris Longus     – Flexor Carpi Ulnaris – Middle Layer:     – Flexor Digitorum Superficialis – Deep … Read more

Musculocutaneous Nerve

– Discussion:     – derives from lateral cord (C5, C6):     – musculocutaneous nerve passes through coracobrachialis; between biceps &  brachialis, & becomes lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve at elbow;     – it has only muscular branches above elbow & only sensory branches below;     – lesion of this nerve produces weakness of … Read more

Muscle Contraction

– Isometric Contraction:     – w/ isometric (static) contraction, external muscle length does not change;     – internally, however, within the fibril the distance between the Z-lines does shortens; – Isotonic Contraction:     – is one in which constant internal force is produced, & muscle shortens;     – it is  also defined … Read more

Muscle Fiber Types

– See: Muscle Menu – Two Major Fiber Types: type I and type II fibers;     – in lower mammals and other animals, muscles are generally composed entirely type I or type II fibers;     – human muscle is made up of a mixture of type I and type II fibers;     – … Read more