- See:
- Innervation:
- Plantar Muscles of the Foot:
- Fascial Compartments:
- Anterior Compartment
- Lateral Compartment
- Deep Posterior Compartment
- Superficial Posterior Compartment
- Anterior Compartment:
- anterior to the interosseous membrane and lateral to tibia are muscles that dorsiflex ankle & extend toes (Tibialis Anterior,EHL,
EDL, peroneus tert.);
- they arise from lateral side of tibia, interosseous membrane, & fibula;
- Posterior Compartment (Superficial)
- this compartment is subdivided into superficial and deep groups by transverse intermuscular septum (deep crural);
- superficial group consists of:
- Gastrocnemius:
- Soleus:
- Plantaris:
- Deep Posterior Compartment: consists of:
- FHL;
- FDL;
- Tibialis Posterior;
- Popliteus;
- Lateral Compartment:
- lateral to the fibula and separated from other compartments by anterior & posterior intermuscular septa;
- contains two muscles: peroneus longus and, deep to it, Peroneus Brevis, both arising chiefly from the fibula;
- tendons of both muscles pass behind the lateral malleolus;
- that of brevis inserts on base of fifth metatarsal, & that of longus crosses the plantar surface of foot to insert on medial cuneiform
& base of the first metatarsal on the medial side of the foot;
- chief action of both muscles is eversion of the foot;
- Crural Fascia:
- except where anterior and lateral surfaces of tibia is subQ, leg is surrounded by a tough, fibrous layer, crural fascia, which projects
deeply as the several intermuscular septa separating the groups of muscles