The Hip - book

Meperidine/Demerol

– Adult: 50-150mg PO/IM/SQ q3-4hr prn Pain; (75mg IM Demerol =10mg Morphine) 1-2 mg/kg/dose PO/IM/IV (including Peds q 6 hr) – PO: peak effect at 2 hrs; – IM/IV: onset at 2-5 min; Peak at 1 hr; lasts 2-3 hrs. – IV administration must be slow in diluted solution; – Peds: 1 mg/kg/dose IV/IM q2-4hr;    1.0-1.5 mg/kg/dose … Read more

Merchant Technique

– Discussion:     – for evaluation of both the patella and trochlea surfaces of femur;     – disadvantages:           – this view does not necessarily predict which patients will show functional improvements w/ surgical realignment;           – as pointed out by O’Neil (1997) some patients … Read more

Meniscii

 – Discussion: – semilunar cartilages are extensions of tibial articulation of knee; – w/o menisci, tibial articulation is incongruous with the femur; – microscopic features – vascular anatomy – anatomy: – medial meniscus – bucket handle meniscus tear – posterior horn tears of medial meniscus – lateral meniscus – discoid meniscus – ref: A Quantitative … Read more

Menu for the Tibia / Tibia Frx

Frx Treatment Methods: Casting of Tibial Fractures External Fixators Plating of Tibial Fractures: Intramedullary Nails for Tibial Fracture:   Amputation following Fractures of the Tibia Blood Supply Blounts Disease Bone Grafting for Tibial Fracture Bowing of Tibia: Anterolateral Bowing: Posteromedial Tibial Bowing: Casting of Tibial Fractures Classification of Open Tibial Fractures: Compartment Syndrome following Tibial … Read more

Medial Suprapatellar Plica

– Discussion:     – medial suprapatellar plica lies above the patella and medial synovial shelf;     – size of plica may vary from partial plica to a complete suprapatellar membrane dividing the joint into two distinct compartments; – Clinical Manifestation:      – symptoms from this plica are considered rare unless the plica is … Read more

Medial Patellofemoral Ligament

 – Anatomy and Function: (see medial compartment of knee / patellar subluxation); – medial patellofemoral ligament, a distinct condensation of capsular fibers in coronal plane which originates at the medial epicondyle (adductor tubercle and adductor tendon) as well as the MCL; – deep fascia and aponeurotic edge of the VMO fuses with the superior border … Read more

Medial Portals

– Anteromedial Portal:     – for visualization of the lateral compartment, and instrumentation of the the medial compartment;     – this portal is located in a manner similar to the anterolateral portal, that is, 1 cm above the medial joint line and 1 cm medial to the edge of the patellar tendon;     … Read more