Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Hemi-resection Arthroplasty of R-U Joint

    – See:   – Bower’s Procedure – Discussion:     – invovles resection of ulnar articular head, leaving shaft and styloid relationship intact;     – interpositional anchovy of tendon is placed in cavity to limit contact of radial & ulnar shafts which may migrate to each other after this procedure;     … Read more

Hemiarthroplasty of the Hip

 – See: Bipolar Arthroplasty: – Discussion: – indications: indicated for patients w/ a femoral neck frx who meet the following criteria: – poor general health thay would prevent a second operation; – pathologic hip fractures: – parkinson’s disease, hemiplegia, or other neurological disease; – physiologic age > 70 yrs; – severe osteoporosis w/ loss of primary … Read more

Hematocrit

– See: – pRBCs – Transfusion Therapy Male 40-54%; Female 37-47%;  Decreased: – Megaloblastic Anemia, – Fe Deficient Anemia, – HbS Anemia, Acute or Chronic Blood Loss – Hemolysis, – Dilutional, ETOH, Meds;   Increased: Polycythemia Vera, Secondary Polycythemia: Reduced Fluid Intake or Excess Fluid Loss, Congenital and Aquired Heart dz, Lung dz, High Altitudes, Heavy … Read more

Hallux Valgus and Bunion Surgery

– See: – adolescent bunion – bunionette – Discussion: – pathophysiology – blood supply of MCP joint – windlass mechanism – diff dx: – gout – hallux rigidus (cheilectomy); – references: – Anatomic variations in the first ray: Part I. Anatomic aspects related to bunion surgery. – Muscle in hallux valgus. – Kinematics of the … Read more

Gun Shot Wounds

  – Discussion:        – firearms tutorial        – missile characteristics:         – NRA website        – Weapons Effects and Parachute Injuries        – Shooting Soldiers: Civil War Medical Images, Memory, and Identity in America   – General Management:      – most important issue is to get the correct diagnosis (no viceral injury, no compartment syndrome, no … Read more

Gravity Method of Stimson

– See:  – Bigelow’s Maneuver: for Posterior Hip Dislocation  – Closed Reduction  – Discussion: – described primarily for acute posterior dislocations, but anterior dislocations can occassionally be reduced by this method;  – believed to be least traumatic;  – pt is in prone position w/ lower limbs hanging from end of table;  – assistant immobilizes the … Read more

Greater Trochanteric Osteotomy

– See: Total Hip Replacement Menu:  – Discussion:     – indications for osteotomy:     – considerations for wire re-attachment:            – wires can theoretically undergo gavanic corrosion if they are close to or touch the metal implant;            – this is usually of little significance even if the wires … Read more