Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Rotator Cuff Foot Print – Consideration for Repair

Discussion: (see rotator cuff repair menu) – AP dimension is about 25 mm and the medial-lateral dimension is 14 mm; – the more that a repair covers and secures tendon over the healing zone, the greater the chance for tendon-bone healing;    – anatomy:            – The insertional footprint of the rotator cuff: an anatomic … Read more

Suture-Bone Tunnel Technique for Rotator Cuff Repair

    – if cuff is not repairable, then debride the tendon edges, it remove any further source of impingement;     – bony trough:           – classically an osteotome is used to create a 4-5 mm wide and 25 mm long in the space between greater tuberosity and articular surface;   … Read more

Cultures and Gm Staining of Synovial Fluid

– Discussion:     – Cx & Gram’s staining are obligatory when infection is suspected.     – Definitive diagnostic test is either the demonstration of bacteria by Gram’s stain, usually best seen on a concentrated sediment of centrifuged synovial fluid, or the               recovery of bacteria from the synovial-fluid culture;     – Gram’s stains are positive … Read more

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: Submuscular / Intra-muscular Transposition

– Discussion:     – in the presence of  H.O. the nerve should be placed in the subcutaneous position, since H.O. forms between muscle layers;     – sub-muscular transposition (or subQ transposition) is also indicated to relieve tension following ulnar nerve repairs;     – is often indicated in revision cubital tunnel surgery;   … Read more

Cubitus Varus

– See: Baumann’s Angle – Discussion:     – cubitus varus is the most common complication following supracondylar frx,     – orginally, etilogy of cubitus varus was thought to occur because of growth disturbance of distal humeral epiphysis;             – this may be true but is uncommon;     … Read more

Crossed Finger Flap

– See:       – Soft Tissue Replacement in the Hand       – Finger Tip Injuries – Discussion:     – crossed finger flaps can be used to cover finger tip injuries w/ excessive loss of volar pulp tissue;     – rectangular flap is raised from 3 sides of the dorsal … Read more