Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

LIOTHYRONINE/CYTOMEL

– for hypothyroidism, T3 replacement;  – Adult: initial dose of 25ug/24hr, then titration q1-2 weeks according to clinical response & thyroid function tests to maintenance of 25-75ug PO qd;  – 25ug equivalent to 1 grain desiccated thyroid or .10 mg of levothyroxine;  – Reduce dose in elderly

Limb Lengthening of the Femur

– Discussion:     – PFFD     – its impotant to distinguish between lengthening down the anatomic axis and lengthening down  the mechanical axis;           – lengthening along the anatomic axis will displace the knee medially (displacing the mechanical axis);           – lengthening along the mechanical axis does not … Read more

Limb Lengthening Fixators

– Discussion of Limb Lengthening: – Distraction Histiogenesis: (osteoclasis):     – whether a ring or unilateral fixator is used, there is some evidence that a better regenerate is formed with the use of titanium half pins             rather than transfixation wires;            – ref: Limb lengthening by callus distraction (callotasis). – … Read more

Limb Length Inequalities / Growth Deformities

– Discussion:     – see: limb development and physeal anatomy;     – leg length discrepancy leads to awkward gait, & pelvic obliquity.     – treatment of limb length inequality, requires an ability to predict leg length discrepancy at skeletal maturity;     – differential diagnosis of limb length inequality     – … Read more

Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy

– Discussion:     – limb-girdle muscular dystrophy encompasses a wide variety of clinical diseases;           – characterized by weakness of the shoulders and hips with weakness of the distal muscles of the limbs in more severely affected patients;     – usually transmitted in an autosomal recessive mode but there … Read more

Limb Development

– See:       – Anatomy of the Physis       – Deformities       – Enchondral Ossification       – Longitudinal Growth:       – Pediatric Bone Circulation       – Salter Harris – Discussion:     – at about the 4th week of development, paired upper and … Read more