Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Physical Exam of DDH

– See: Impediments to Reduction – Early DDH:      – Barlow’s Test      – Ortolani’s test      – Hip Clicks:            – common occurance on physical exam;            – there is no published significance of hip clicks; – Late DDH:     – tightness … Read more

Physical Exam of Sub Talar Joint

– Discussion:     – wt bearing line of the body normally falls medial to the axis of sub talar joint, & therefore, when the patient stands on one foot, the  foot pronates;            – when pt rotates leg externally, heel inverts & wt bearing line moves laterally;     – total … Read more

Physical Exam for ACL Tear

– See:      – Physical Exam of the Knee:      – Mechanism: ACL Tear:      – Anteromedial Rotatory Stability:      – Anterior Cruciate Ligament      – Anterior Drawer Test      – Anterolateral Rotatory Instability      – Clunk Test      – Lachman      – Losee Test       – … Read more

Phenylbutazone/Butazolidin, Azolid

Symptomatic treatment of acute gouty arthritis; rheumatoid spondylitis; musculoskeletal disorders (peritendinitis, bursitis); acute perivascular inflamation; NSAIA; dosage: 300-600 mg/day in 3-4 divided doses; should reduce maintenance dose to minimum effective dose (maximum 400mg/day) Note: erythematous maculopapular rash; Note: use w/ caution in pts over 40 yrs; ocular and otic reactions may occur; Hematologic toxicity may … Read more

PHENYLEPHRINE/NEO SYNEPHRINE

– Discussion:  – for treatment of vascular failure in shock, hypersensitivity, or drug induced hypotension; – used to overcome paroxysmal SVT;  – blood pressure maintenance during spinal anesthesia;  – alpha agonist vasoconstrictor:  – Dosage:  – mild hypoTN: 2-5mg IM or SQ elevatesBP for 2 hrs; – 0.1-0.5 mg IV given as slow IV injection;  – … Read more