The Hip - book

Promethazine/Phenergan

– for N/V/motion sickness, potentiates narcotics; – adult: 12.5-25mg PO,PR,IM,IV bid/qid; (reduce dose w/ IV and slowly) – drowsiness common; compatable with morphine and meperidine; – motion sickness: 0.5 mg/kg/dose q12hr PO prn; – N/V: 0.25-0.5 mg/kg/dose q4-6hr IM or PR prn; – is a phenothiazine derivative that possesses antihistaminic, sedative, anti-motion sickness, antiemetic and anticholinergic … Read more

Pronator Quadratus

origin: distal 1/4 of the volar (ant) surface of the ulna; insertion: distal 1/4 of the volar surface of the radius; action: pronates the forearm; nerve supply:   Median ,   C7 ,   C8 ,   T1 ; synergists:   Pronator Teres  Stabilization of the distal ulna by transfer of the pronator quadratus origin.

Prochlorperazine/Compazine

– for N/V/Agitation/Antiemetic/Antipyschotic; – Adult: Antiemetic: 5-10 mg PO/IM/IV tid/qid, or 5-10mg deep IM q4-6hr; – Up to 40mg PO q6hr max; 25 mg PR q6-8 hr; – Antipyschotic: 10-20 mg IM acutely or 5-10 mg PO tid/qid for maintainance; – treat extrapyridimal effects with diphenhydramine 25mg in the bag, q6hr; – Contraindications include: comatose … Read more

Erythropoietin/ Procrit

Erythropoietin / Procrit   Discussion Cautions:    – before using procrit, make sure that the simple causes of anemia (lack of iron, B12, or folate) have been addressed;    – see iron lab studies – Blood management experience: relationship between autologous blood donatoin and transfusion in orthopaedic surgery.    – Efficacy of Intraoperative Blood Collection and Reinfusion … Read more

Profunda Brachi Artery

– Discussion:     – first major branch of the brachial artery is the profunda brachii;     – arises from the brachial artery high in the arm, about level w/ lower edge of the latissimus dorsi tendon (18-25 cm above the medial             epicondyle);     – leaves brachial artery to pass posteriorly company w/ … Read more

PRIMIDONE (MYSOLINE)

For control of grand mal, pyschomotor, or focal epilecptic seizures; metabolized to Phenobarbital;  Adults and Peds >8yrs: day 1-3 = 100 mg HS, day 4-6=100 mg bid; day 7-9 =100 mg tid; day 10 (maintenance)=250mg tid;  Peds <8yrs: day 1-3: 50 mg HS; day 4-6=50 mg bid; day 7-9=100mg bid; day 10 (maintenance) = 125-250 … Read more

Probenecid

– Discussion:     – uricosuric agent;     – for Gout, maintenance of serum levels of penicillin;     – inhibits tubular secretion of penicillins;     – adult:           – gout: 0.25gm bid for 1 week, then 0.5 gm PO bid;           – penicillin: 1-2 … Read more