– Discussion: – at time of the injury, calcaneus is driven up toward center of body; – lateral wall is driven outward, as are the peroneal tendons; – this results in shortened functional length of gastrocnemius-soleus complex, flat foot, lateral impingement of peroneal structures, & locked … Read more
– Discussion: – dislocations of the elbow associated with fracture are termed complex; – comprimise 49% of elbow dislocations; – most of these fractures are inherently unstable and require surgery; – prolonged elbow immobilization produces poor results. – surgery must achieve sufficient stability to allow … Read more
– See: – Avulsion Fracture – Comminuted Fractures – Excision of Olecranon: – Fracture Dislocations – Oblique Fractures – Radial Head Fractures: – Surgical Approach: – Transverse Fractures – Discussion: … Read more
– See: Distal Radius Frx Menu / Intra-Articular Fractures of the Distal Radius – General Discussion: – frx was described by Abraham Colles in 1814, originally described as low energy extra articular frx of distal radius occuring in elderly individuals; – frx is typically dorsally displaced and angulated; – mechanism: – fracture is also caused by … Read more
Discussion biosynthesis of collagen is initiated w/ osteoblasts; these intracellular events involve protein synthesis on endoplasmic reticulum to form 3 polypeptide chains, which make up protocollagen; protocollagen is hydroxylated to form procollagen, which is glyco-sylated at the endoplasmic reticulum; degree of hydroxylation of the lysine residue is important in that it will determine the number … Read more
– Discussion: – the biosynthesis of collagen involves many complex processes that are subject to biologic control; – these processes can be disrupted at any point by metabolic disorders such as: – scurvy; – lathyrism; – genetic collagen diseases: … Read more
assistance provided by: B.L. Allen M.D. R. Feurgeson M.D. J.R. Davids M.D. – See: – Medial Release – Posterior Release – Discussion: – one-stage soft-tissue posteromedial release; – as a prerequisite, the forefoot adductus deformity should be passively correctable to neutral, in order to avoid wound healing problems … Read more
– See: – Clavicular Frx in Children / Congential Pseudoarthrosis of Clavicle – AC joint / Sternoclavicular Joint Injury / Scapula Fracture – Discussion and Classification – Exam Findings: – brachial plexus – ref: Injury to the brachial plexus by a fragment of bone after fracture of the clavicle – Radiology: – Serendipity View – best visualized sitting up … Read more
– Type I: – most common type – autosomal dominant; – blue sclerae; – frx during childhood; – hearing loss; – Type II: – very rare – autosomal recessive; – blue … Read more