Medical Malpractice Insurance for orthopaedic surgeons

References for Metastasis

– See: Pathologic fracture risk in rehabilitation of patients with bony metastases. Current Concepts Review.  Mechanisms of Cancer Metastasis to Bone. Multiple endocrine neoplasia with skeletal manifestations. Skeletal alterations following irradiation for Wilms’ tumor: with particular reference to scoliosis and kyphosis. Skeletal Metastases of Unknown Origin. A Prospective Study of a Diagnostic Strategy. The systemic … Read more

References for Nerves

Electrophysiologic mapping of the segmental anatomy of the muscles of the lower extremity.  Repair of peripheral nerves with the argon laser. A functional and histological evaluation in the cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis).  Epiperineurium-fascial stitches along the stumps of a transected nerve. An additional method for closing the gap in the nerve trunk.  The total-contact cast … Read more

References for Cervical Spine

– References: Fractures of the Cervical spine: Current Concepts Review.  The Status of Arthrodesis of the Cervical Spine. Traumatic and Degenerative Lesions of the Cervical Spine–Symposium: Care of the Multiply Injured Patient With Cervical Spine Injury. Origin of the uncus and of Luschka’s joint in the cervical spine. Pyogenic osteomyelitis of the occiput, the atlas, and … Read more

References for Colles Fracture

Current Concepts Review.  Fractures of the Distal End of the Radius. External fixation or plaster cast for severely displaced Colles’ fractures? Prospective 1-year study of 46 patients. The treatment of Colles’ fracture. Immobilisation with the wrist dorsiflexed. Unstable Colles’ fractures in elderly patients. A randomised trial of external fixation for redisplacement. Regional anesthesia preferable for Colles’ … Read more

Ref for Clubfoot

Dogma Disputed: On the Pathogenesis of Clubfoot. Current Concepts Review.  Treatment of Congenital Club Foot. Current Concepts Review.  Operative Treatment of Congenital Idiopathic Club Foot. A reappraisal of metatarsus adductus and skewfoot. Results of surgical treatment of talipes equinovarus congenita. Arteriography in club foot. Surgical management of resistant congenital talipes equinovarus deformities. Plantar release in … Read more

Reduction of Surgical Neck Fractures

– Reduction of the Displaced Fracture:     – if anterior angulation is > 45 deg, forward elevation will be limited;     – gentle traction w/ flexion and some adduction is usually all that is needed to position arm in pivotal portion so that it can be impacted under head;     – gental … Read more

Reduction of Anterior Dislocation

  – Discussion:                                                                                                                                                                       – From Hippocrates to the Eskimo – a history of techniques used to reduce anterior dislocation of the shoulder.     – w/ a witnessed dislocation, consider immediate relocation on field;     – this consists of initial slight abduction and internal derotation of affected arm;                                                                         – this can be done … Read more