Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Epigastric and Rectus Abdominis Flap

– Discussion:     – inferior epigastric pedicle is long (8 to 10 cm) and reliable;     – muscle width of 8 to 10 cm is limited, and the skin paddle is long & bulky when compared to the Latissimus Dorsi;     – rectus abdominis muscle can be harvested thru either a transverse or … Read more

Enterobacter

– initially susceptible strains of Enterobacter cloacae and other organisms in which beta-lactamase production can be induced have become resistant during therapy with broad-spectrum cephalosporins at rates in the range of 10 to 20% Enterobacter bacteremia: clinical features and emergence of antibiotic resistance during therapy Enterobateriaceae surpasses MRSA as leading cause of surgical site infections in UK

Enterococci Grp D

– Discussion:     – type of gram positive bacteria;     – term enterococcus derives from French (enterocoque) describing its enertic origin;     – enterococci include: Strep faecalis, faicium, and durans;     – strep faecalis inhabits the human intestinal tract and is a nonhemolytic strain of generally low pathogenicity;     – … Read more

EMG in Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

– EMG – General Discussion:     – conduction velocity in the ulnar nerve across the elbow is slowed compared with the velocity in the forearm segment;     – as noted by Kaempffe and Farbach (1998), abnormal EMG results are associated w/ poor surgical outcome;     – position of elbow during EMG/NCS:   … Read more

EMG of Myopathic Disorders

– Discussion:     – as general rule, an EMG of patient who has myopathic disease shows a decreased amplitude & duration of response, compared w/ that of unaffected pt,           while an EMG of pt who has neuropathic disorder shows an increased amplitude and duration of response;       … Read more

Electrodiagnosis for CTS

– See:       – Electromyography       – Nerve Entrapment – Discussion:     – it is difficult to determine which patients require preoperative EMG/NCS prior to carpal tunnel release;             – consider applying this study in any patient involved in litigation, who falls under worker’s compensation, … Read more