The Hip - book

Anatomic Positioning of the Acetabulum in THR for the Dysplasic Hip

– See:       – Total Hip Replacement Menu:              – total hip in DDH              – acetabular component menu:              – crowe classification  – Anatomic Position – Discussion:     – w/ low dislocation, attempts should be made for antatomic placement, but should also be considered w/ high dysplastic dislocation;     – long term success … Read more

Anatomy and Sites of Compression of Cubital Tunnel

Anatomy & Sites of Compression of Cubital Tunnel – Discussion: – cubital tunnel extends from medial epicondyle to olecranon; – it serves as the major contraint for the ulnar nerve as it passes behind the elbow; – w/ flexion the cubital tunnel becomes taunt, and with extension the cubital tunnel becomes lax; – aponeurotic roof … Read more

Allis’s maneuver: for Hip Dislocation

Gravity Method of Stimson Bigelow’s Maneuver: for Posterior Hip Dislocation Closed Reduction Discussion patient is placed in the supine position; knee is flexed to relax the hamstrings; assistant stabilizes the pelvis and applies a lateral traction force to the inside of the thigh; longitudinal traction is applied in line w/ axis of femur, and the hip is … Read more

Allografts

– see bone graft menu – Discussion of Allografts:     – see autograft menu and bone healing:      – allografts are most indicated when bone grafting is required along with need for mechanical structural support;     – morselized bone graft:     – structural bone grafts:      – fresh allografts            – generally … Read more

Alendronate / Fosamax

– Discussion: (see bisphosphonates)     – type of aminobisphosphonate (a synthetic analogs of pyrophosphate) which acts as an inhibitor of osteoclast-mediated bone resorption;     – due to substantial reduction in bone resorption, bone formation exceeds bone resorption at these remodeling sites, which leads to                progressive gains in bone mass;     – this … Read more

Algorithm for Treating DDH

  Clinical Stage Clinical Findings Treatment Newborn Dislocated Dislocatable < 6 mo Dislocatable Unreducible > 6 mo Unreducible Failed Reduction > 3 yr Dislocated   + Ortolani + Barlow   + Ortolani + Ortolani   + Ortolani > 5 mm medial die pool   Trendelenburg gait     Pavlik harness Pavlik harness   Pavlik harness … Read more

Albrights Syndrome

Discussion consists of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, cafe’-au-lait spots of “coast of Maine” variety, and premature menses; it is more common in girls than boys and accompanies approx 1 in 30 cases of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia; there is appreciable coincidence of other endocrinologic dz including hyperthyroidism & Cushing’s dz as well as hyperparathyroidism and hypophosphatemic rickets; in polyostotic cases of … Read more

Adductor Longus

Origin: anterior of pubis in angle between crest and symphysis; Insertion: middle 1/3 of medial lip of linea aspera; Action: addducts thigh at the hip, lateral rotation as it adducts the thigh. Some assistance in hip flexion; Nerve Supply: Obturator, L3, L2, L4;  (See Innervation) Synergists: Gracilis, Adductor Magnus, Pectineus,  Adductor Brevis Surgical Management of Sportsman’s Hernia in Professional … Read more

Adductor Magnus

– origin:       – posterior fibers: ischial tuberosity;       – anterior fibers: ramus of ischium and pubis; – insertion:       – from a line extending from the greater trochanter along linea aspera, medial suprcondylar line and adductor tubercle on medial condyle of femur; – action:         – … Read more

Addition of Antibiotics to Cement

 – See: Infection Menu and Wound Management: and Local Antibiotic Delivery for Septic Joints – Discussion:   – basic science:        – useful in treating biofilm;        – references:              – In vitro characteristics of tobramycin-PMMA beads: compressive strength and leaching.                 – Antibiotic bone cement in THA. An in vivo comparison of the elution properties of … Read more