The Hip - book

Kanavel’s Four Cardinal Signs

– Discussion:     – for diagnosing infectious tenosynovitis;     – intense pain accompanies any attempt to extend partly flexed finger;           – this is absent in local involvement;           – pain will be noted along the course of tendon with extension;         … Read more

Joint Index

Joint Topics: Friction and Lubrication Neurogenic joint Open Joint Injuries Septic Joint Specific Joints / Regions: Acromioclavicular Joint Ankle Joint Cervical Spine CMC Joint of Thumb Elbow Joint Foot Hand Hip Joint Knee Joint MP joint Phalangeal Joints Radial Ulnar Joints Sacro-iliac Joint Shoulder joint Spine Sternoclavicular Joint: Sub-Talar Joint Thumb CMC and MP Joints … Read more

Orthopaedic Journals

JPO Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Journal of Trauma Acta Orthop Orthopedics American Journal of Orthopaedics Injury Orthopaedic Links JBJS Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica American Journal of Orthopedics American Journal of Sports Medicine Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Arthritis Research and Therapy Arthroscopy Arthroskopie Atlas of the Hand Clinics Biomaterials … Read more

Iodophors

– See: Skin Prep: – Discussion:     – 3M™ DuraPrep™     – iodophors need not be removed, since they are less likely to result in skin irration;      – iodophors are solutions in which iodine is chemically bound to polyvinylpyrrolidone or a comparable molecule;     – they are water soluble, less irritating to skin … Read more

Intrinsic Muscles of the Hand

– See:       – Dorsal Interossei       – Lumbricals:       – Palmar Interossei – Hypothenar Eminence:     – muscles of hypothenar eminence are  abductor, flexor, opponens digiti minimi, & palmaris brevis;     – muscles of hypothenar eminence are innervated by ulnar nerve; – Thenar Eminence:     … Read more

Intrinsic Tightness and the Intrinsic Plus Hand

– See:     – Intrinsic Muscles: – Discussion:     – results from intrisic stiffness (contracture);     – specific causes:            – truama:                – posttraumatic intrinsic contractures may occur after severe injuries to hand that have resulted in considerable                        edema or … Read more

Intrinsic Weakness and Claw Hand

– Discussion: – claw hand deformity is manifested by flattening of the transverse metacarpal arch and longitudinal arches, with hyperextension of MCP joints and flexion of the PIP and DIP joints; – deformity is produced by imbalance of the intrinsic & extrinsics; – intrinsic muscles must be markedly weakened or paralyzed to produce claw deformity; … Read more

Interosseous Membrane

– Discussion:      – almost completely bridges radius & ulna from proximal to distal R-U joint      – acts as a hinge for rotation of radius about ulna;      – fibers run distally in oblique direction from radius and ulna;      – central portion thickened in 3.5 cm band;     … Read more