Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Total Knee Replacement – Day 4 and Beyond:

div class=”mh-row clearfix”> h1>/h1> div class=”bodycopy”>         strong>blood draw/strong>: A blood drawing technician will draw your blood at 6 AM (will test for your red blood cell levelbr/>          – hematocrit – and possibly chemitry level).  Ask your nurse about your hematocrit (should be above 30 and ifbr/>          the hematocrit is below 26 we may recommend … Read more

Total Knee Replacement: A Guide for Patients

What Should You Know Before Your Surgery?          How We Protect You From Infection         How We Protect You From  Blood Clots:         Your laboratory results                 – your hematocrit should be between 30 and 45%                 – if your hematocrit drops below 25-26% during your surgery, we may recommend a blood transfusion.                 – nasal swab: Your nasal swab should be … Read more

DVT Risk Reduction – TKA

Specific agents aspirin  heparin agents: (see low molecular wt agents) in TKA, w/ low molecular wt heparins relative risk reduction of DVT is about 50% controversies in the report by Comp, et al., the authors evaluated the efficacy and safety of a prolonged post-hospital regimen of enoxaparin following elective total hip or knee replacement, 968 … Read more

TIMOLOL/BLOCADREN

– See: Class II Agents  – Discussion:  – for HTN, and post MI care; HTN:  – Non selective B blocker;  – Contraindications: Bronchial Asthma, sinus Bradycardia, second or third degree AV block,  – Avoid abrupt withdrawl;  – Adult:  – 10mg PO bid, initially; usual maintenance dose:20-40mg/day; – Post MI:10mg PO bid

TKR: Biomechanics & Prosthetic Design Considerations

– See: – Total Knee Replacement Menu – Axial Alignment – Kinematics of the Knee Joint – Metallurgy: TKR – Rotation of TKR – Unconstrained Prosthesis   – Discussion: – inability to achieve precise alignment will ultimately lead to component loosening, the leading cause of TKA failure; – designs with greater conformity between the femoral … Read more

Titanium

– See: Characteristics of Metals and Implants: – Discussion:     – titanium is often selected as a materalial for metal plates or femoral stem implants due to its lower modulus of elasticity (as compared to other alloys);      – elastic modulus of stainless steel is 12 times EM of cortical whereas EM of titanium is 6 … Read more

Tidal Volume

(See Compliance/Resp Failure)  – normal Tidal Volume w/ spontaneous breathing is 5 ml/kg;  – w/ Ventilator, Initially set at 10-15 cc/kg body wt, in Newborns as well as Adults;  – adjust as needed w/ ABG;  – Tidal vol may need to be increased in individuals w/ Resp acidosis despite adequate frequency of ventialation;  – w/ … Read more