Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Arthroscopic Acromioplasty: Discussion and Outcomes:

Discussion:     – objective good to excellent results may be achieved in over 70% of patients, and subjective satisfactory results are achieved in over 90% of patients;     – shoulder arthroscopy is indicated in cases of impingement syndrome and questionable rotator cuff tear repair, since the shoulder scope will be able to determine the status of … Read more

Arthroscopic Distal Clavicle Excision

– Discussion: – general discussion: clinical and radiographic findings     – in contrast to open excision, arthroscopic excision allows preservation of the superior AC capsular ligaments; – stability of the AC joint comes from capsular ligaments (anterior, posterior, superior, and inferior) – capsular ligaments provide anteroposterior (horizontal) stability of the distal clavicle; – superior AC ligament is … Read more

Arthroscopic Lateral Retinacular Release

– Discussion:     – lateral release detaches patella from lateral soft tissue structures, including lateral retinaculum, fibers from tensa fascia lata muscle, &            joint capsule;     – a tourniquet should not be used during this procedure since it has been shown to increase the occurance of postoperative hemarthrosis;     – prior to performing … Read more

Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

– Discussion:       – rotator cuff anatomy – etiology of RTC tears – how do these tears heal? – massive RTC – open rotator cuff repair – Technique:     – arthroscopy exposure and setup             – inorder to avoid extrasavation, begin with fluid pressure at 35 mm, and increased pressures incrementally as necessary;     – irrigation fluid management     – … Read more

Arthrodesis of the Shoulder

– See: Brachial Plexus Injury – Indications: – shoulder paralysis: – may include paralytic dislocation or combined rotator cuff / deltoid paralysis (in which case shoulder arthroplasty would be contra-indicated); – as a requirement for shoulder fusion, the muscles of forearm and hand need to be functional as do the serratus anterior and trapezius; – the … Read more

Arthrodesis / Osteotomy

Discussion in older pts (3-10 yo), medial opening or lateral column shortening osteotomies or cubital decancelization is recommended; for children who present w/ refactory clubfoot late (8-10 yo), triple arthrodesis is only procedure possible to elminate assoc pain; triple arthrodesis is contraindicated in patients with insensate feet because it causes a rigid foot that may lead to ulceration; … Read more

Arthrofibrosis from ACL Injuries

– Discussion:     – need to determien whether the fibrous has primarily affected flexion or extension;     – need to determine either from radiographs or from MRI, whether incorrecttunnel placement, is the cause of the decrease motion and             fibrosis;     – also evaluate for patella baja;            – … Read more

Arthrogram following THR

– See:       – Total Hip Replacement Menu:       – Puncture of Hip Joint – Discussion:     – most useful for assessment of loosening of acetabular component;     – for acetabular component, contrast at the cement bone interface in all zones or in zones I and II or II … Read more

Arthroplasty of the Shoulder

– Discussion: – Total Shoulder Arthroplasty:    (considerations: hemiarthroplasty vs TSA) – Reverse arthroplasty   – Indications: – indicated for end stage DJD or RA shoulder involvement; – contra-indications to shoulder arthroplasty include combined rotator cuff / deltoid paralysis and recent joint infection; – in these rare circumstances, arthrodesis may be considered; – may occur as … Read more