Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Causes of Regular Rhythm Tachycardia

– See QT widening  – Sinus Tach: HR >100 BPM and < 150 BPM;  – PSVT  – V. Tach;   – PAT  – Junctional Tachycardia  – V. Tach  – Hypovolemia  – hypotension  – Anaphylaxis  – Sepsis:  – Hyperthyroidism  – Hypoxia  – Acute MI/Angina/Chest Pain  – ? Atrial Fibrillation/flutter

Cavovarus Foot

 – See: Pes Cavus: – Discussion: – seldom present at birth, the deformity gradually becomes apparent as childs foot grows and matures; – components: – heightened longitudinal arch – cavus – – plantar flexion of 1st ray and pronation of the forefoot – responsible for cavus appearance of foot; – on wt bearing it forces … Read more

CBC Analysis

– See: anemia work up studies   – Bld Prod Menu – Transfusions – Hematocrit – Mean Cell Volume – Throbocytosis – Thrombocytopenia – Neutrophils/Left Shift – Differential Reticulocyte Count Patient-Related Risk Factors for Periprosthetic Joint Infection and Postoperative Mortality Following Total Hip Arthroplasty in Medicare Patients

Casting for Club Foot

Discussion pathoanatomy whole foot is in extreme supination, however, the fore part of the foot is pronated with respect to the hindfoot, as a result of the cavus deformity (the first metatarsal is more plantar flexed than the fifth metatarsal); navicular and the cuboid are rotated medially in relation to the talus, and are held in … Read more

Casting of Scaphoid Fractures

(See also: Work Up for Scaphoid Frx) Discussion w/ proper casting nearly 100% of tubercle & distal third frxs will heal; in addition to healing considerations, the surgeon should note the position of healing (malunion); approximately 80-90% of scaphoid frx at the waist will heal, but only 60-70% of proximal pole frxs will heal; even … Read more

Casts

   29000     BODY CAST    29305     HIP SPICA CAST UNILATERAL    29325     HIP SPICA CAST BILATERAL    29345     LONG LEG CAST (THIGH -TOE    29405     SHORT LEG CAST (KNEE-TOE)

Cat Scratch Disease (bacillary angiomatosis)

– Discussion:     – common acute infection which occurs most often in children;     – is also common in immuno-compromised patients;     – may arise from cat bite or scratch (more common w/ kittens), but may also be transmitted by flea bites;     – up to 2 % of patients may … Read more

Catheter Description

– most catheters have an air injection (balloon inflation) port, thermistor connector, a distal (pulmonary artery) port, and a Rt Atrial CVP port;     – some catheters have a third port for fluid administration;   ___ Air Inflation Port: Inject 1-1.5 cc of air to inflate balloon tip;  __I__ (sq white end w/ special syringe) … Read more

Cauda Equina Syndrome

– Anatomy:     – subarachnoid space is prolonged in a duralarachnoid sheath around each dorsal and ventral root, roughly to level of union of roots;     – because the cord is shorter than vertebral column, nerves slope inferiorly from their levels of origin to appropriate              intervertebral foramina, and the angle becomes more acute from … Read more