Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Prevention and Management of Infections from Dental Procedures:

Total Joint Replacements: – Need for Future Prophylactic Antibiotics       – American Dental Association       – AAOS Advisory Statement: Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Dental Patients with Total Joint Replacements       – indication for prophylactic antibiotics for total joint patients undergoing dental and endoscopic procedures have been debated in the litterature;       – despite the … Read more

Depolarization

– Discussion: Stimulus for Contraction:     – stimulus for muscle contraction is an electrical impulse from motor nerve at the motor end-plate or neuromuscular junction;     – when sarcolemma is stimulated by an incoming impulse, sodium, potassium, and chloride ions move about w/in transverse tubules           to spread impulse and depolarize membranes;       … Read more

Dermatology Care

– Cellulitis  GMO Manual  Iowa Family Practice Handbook Merck Manual  – Cutaneous Abscess  GMO Manual  Iowa Family Practice Handbook Merck Manual  – Dermatitis GMO Manual Iowa Family Practice Handbook  Merck Manual  – Dermatophytosis  Iowa Family Practice Handbook  Merck Manual

Dermatomyositis and Polymyositis

– See:       – Myopathic Disorders – Ossification of Soft Tissue and Periosteum: – Discussion: – most common collagen vascular diseases which affect muscle; – pts may be affected at any age; – may be due to viral infection; – in adults, note possible concomitant occult neoplasm; – Clinical Findings: – systemic illness; – muscle … Read more

Deltoid Ligament

(See also: Deltoid Ligament Injuries due to Ankle Fractures) Anatomy and Function medial side of ankle is stabilized by deltoid ligament, which always has: tibionavicular, tibiospring, and deep posterior tibiotalar ligaments superficial deltoid: originates from anterior & inferior aspects of medial malleolus fanning out & sending 3 bands to navicular and along plantar calcaneonavicular (spring) … Read more

Deltoid Muscle

  – See: Shoulder Abductors – Discussion:     – major function of the deltoid muscle is to abduct  arm;     – it performs this action after   scapula[scapula  has been fixed by its stabilizing muscles and the humeral head  has been            snubbed to glenoid  by the rotator cuff;   … Read more

Deltopectoral Approach: Superficial Dissection

– See:  Anterior Approach to the Shoulder and Total Shoulder Arthroplasty – Incision:     – deltopectoral internval separates plane between axillary innervation (deltoid) and lateral and medial pectoral innervation to pectoralis major (incision should stay just lateral to the axillary skin crease);     – ensure that the shoulder is position in neutral rotation and slight … Read more

Demeclocycline

– for SIADH and antimicrobial (of tetracycline family);  – Adult SIADH:300-600mg PO bid; onset in 1 week;  – Antimicrobial:150-300mg PO q12hr;  – Contraindicated with: liver disease; is nephrotoxic, phototoxic, may cause nausea;  – Reduce dose in Renal Failure