The Hip - book

Uremic Bleeding

– Discussion:     – uremic bleeding is associated with platlet dysfunction and is corrected with DDAVP (desmopressin);     – platelets from patients w/ chronic renal failure frequently show defects of the biochemical responses necessary for aggregation and secretion, such as an increase in cytoplasmic free-calcium levels;     – both prolongation of bleeding … Read more

Upper Extremity Touniquet

– Forearm:     – in the report by Edwards et al, the authors performed a prospective study was undertaken to compare            the use of forearm and upper arm tourniquets for local anaesthetic procedures on the hand;            – 100 consecutive patients with an upper arm … Read more

Upper Extremity Tendon Transfers

– Tendon Transfers for Specific Palsies:     – Brachial Plexus Palsy     – High Ulnar Nerve Palsy     – Low Ulnar Nerve Palsy     – High Median Nerve Palsy     – Low Median Nerve Palsy     – Radial Nerve Palsy – Prerequisites:     – full passive joint mobility; … Read more

Upper Extremity Prosthetics

– Terminal Devices:     – Functional Hooks vs. Cosmetic Hands;     – Hooks: Voluntary opening vs closing:        – voluntary opening:           – more popular & are recognized by their numbers of rubber bands (# is proportional to pinch strength, w/ 3 bands equal to about   … Read more

Upper Extremity Arteriogram

– Discussion:     – it is important that the injection site be at distance proximal to site of injury;          – if this cannot be performed w/ ease, retrograde axillosubclavian technique should be utilized;     – insertion of needle into brachial artery is facilitated by immobilizing artery against humerus;     … Read more

Upper Extremity

– Discussion:     – upper extremities are involved in as many as two-thirds of pts who have peripheral neuropathy, but the involvement tends to be milder & to become clinically symptomatic at later age than does involvement of the lower extremities;     – intrinsic-minus hands develop with decreased stability

Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures

 – See:         – Radiographic Findings          – Sliding Hip Screw w/ Unstable Frx – Discussion:     – it is important prior to reduction to distinguish between unstable and stable frx intertroch fractures;     – w/ cortical instability on one side of frx owing to cortical overlap or destruction, frx … Read more