Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Upper Extremity Touniquet

– Forearm:     – in the report by Edwards et al, the authors performed a prospective study was undertaken to compare            the use of forearm and upper arm tourniquets for local anaesthetic procedures on the hand;            – 100 consecutive patients with an upper arm … Read more

Uremic Bleeding

– Discussion:     – uremic bleeding is associated with platlet dysfunction and is corrected with DDAVP (desmopressin);     – platelets from patients w/ chronic renal failure frequently show defects of the biochemical responses necessary for aggregation and secretion, such as an increase in cytoplasmic free-calcium levels;     – both prolongation of bleeding … Read more

Urinary Tract Infection

– UTI in the Spine Injured Patient  Management:    – Rx with ATB’s, pending urine culture    – Consider single dose therapy for symptomatic non-pregnant women with no known anatomic abnormalities;    – Follow up culture in 7 to 14 days;    – Prolonged therapy (7-10 days) is for symptomatic men, pregnant women or patients with … Read more

Upper Extremity

– Discussion:     – upper extremities are involved in as many as two-thirds of pts who have peripheral neuropathy, but the involvement tends to be milder & to become clinically symptomatic at later age than does involvement of the lower extremities;     – intrinsic-minus hands develop with decreased stability

Upper Extremity Arteriogram

– Discussion:     – it is important that the injection site be at distance proximal to site of injury;          – if this cannot be performed w/ ease, retrograde axillosubclavian technique should be utilized;     – insertion of needle into brachial artery is facilitated by immobilizing artery against humerus;     … Read more

Upper Extremity Prosthetics

– Terminal Devices:     – Functional Hooks vs. Cosmetic Hands;     – Hooks: Voluntary opening vs closing:        – voluntary opening:           – more popular & are recognized by their numbers of rubber bands (# is proportional to pinch strength, w/ 3 bands equal to about   … Read more