Medical Malpractice Insurance for orthopaedic surgeons

Nicotine Polacrilex/Nicorette

Teratogenic, contraindicated in pregnant women;  Gum should be chewed slowly until sense tingling or pepery taste (one minute), then park the gum between cheek and gum; once the tingling or tast is gone, then rebegin chewing until again senses taste;  This should be repeated for about 30 minutes;  Ea nicorrette contains equivalent of 2mg Nicotine;  May take … Read more

Nicardipine

– Discussion:  – Nicardipine is a calcium channel blocker related to nifedipine; – Dosing Information:  – Initial doses of immediate release nicardipine are 20 mg PO TID with dose titrations to 40 mg PO TID at 2 week intervals;  – Sustained release dosing begins with 30 mg BID ________________________________________________ Controlled multicenter double-blind trial of nicardipine … Read more

Neurovascular Island Flap

– Discussion:     – defect of the thumb;     – long neurovascular island has be marked out to replace soft tissue & to increase the blood supply to the relatively avascular thumb;     – long flap has been marked out on the ulnar border of the middle finger & proximal incision marked on the … Read more

Neurotmesis

– See: Nerve Repair: – Discussion:     – most severe nerve injury;     – complete disruption of axons, endoneurium, perineurium, & epineurium;     – Wallerian degeneration occurs;     – recovery requires operative repair and the prognosis is variable, ranging from complete recovery to no recovery;     – factors that influence … Read more

Neurosarcoma

– See: Soft Tumor Menu – Discussion:     – also called malignant schwannoma or fibrosarcoma of nerve sheath;     – extracompartmental high grade tumor that develops from sheaths (Schwann cells) of  peripheral nerves;     – usually is a primary lesion occuring along proximal major nerve trunks,     – tumor is usually … Read more

Neuropathic Shoulder

– Discussion:     – neuropathic shoulder may result from syringomyelia (most common), chiari malformation, or syphilis;     – in some cases, it may be confused w/ shoulder instability; – Management:     – arthrodesis should be avoided in the acute inflammatory stage of the disease; – Case Histories:           … Read more

Neuropathic Disorders

– See:        – Myopathic Disorders        – Peripheral Neuropathies        – Demyelinating Disorders – Diff Dx of Neuropathic Dz:     – Axonal Neuropathies     – Demyelo Neuropathies     – Charcot Marie Tooth     – Friedreich’s Ataxia     – Anterior Horn Dz     … Read more

Neurontin / Gabapentin

– Discussion:     – indicated for neuropathic pain conditions;           – diabetic neuropathy           – reflex sympathetic dystrophy;           – radicular pain           – peripheral nerve pain;     – dose ranged: 300 to 600 PO tid;   … Read more