Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Pediatric Elbow

– See: Radiology of the Pediatric Elbow Posterior Approach to the Elbow – Pediatric Elbow Injuries: – Distal Humeral Physeal Separation – Elbow Dislocation – Lateral Condyle Frx – Medial Condyle Frx – Medial Epicondyle Frx – Monteggia Frx – Nursemaid’s Elbow – Olecranon Fracture – Osteochondritis – Osteochondrosis of Medial Epicondyle – Radial Neck … Read more

Pediatric Calcaneal Fracture

– Discussion:     – in the study by Ceccarelli, et al, the authors compared surgical and non-surgical treatment of 46 calcaneal            fractures in children aged 3-17 years;            – patients were divided into: Group A ranging 3-14 years and Group B 15-17 years, and classified … Read more

Pediatric Dens Fracture

– See:       – Adult Dens Frx:       – Anatomy of C2:       – Development of Dens:       – Pediatric C-spine – Discussion:     – accounts for majority of pediatric C-spine frx (upto 75%)     – in children, dens frx occur at an average age … Read more

Pediatric Discitis

– Discussion:     – a benign, self-limiting inflammation or infection of an intervertebral disc space or a vertebral end-plate;           – it may represent extension of subacute vertebral endplate osteomyelitis which does not produce a progressive vertebral osteomyelitis;     – discitis presents in different ways at different ages;   … Read more

Bone Circulation:

– Discussion:     – epiphyseal artery     – metaphyseal artery     – nutrient artery     – periosteal vessels     – see tibia bone circulation – Pediatric Bone Circulation:     – circulation in pediatric bone:           – differs from adult circulation due to requirements of growth … Read more

Pediatric BKA

– See:       – Below Knee Amputation:       – BKA prosthetics       – Pediatric Amputation – Discussion:    – Anterior bowing assoc. w/ posterior tilting of epiphyseal plate;    – Varus type of bowing with distal element pointing medially;    – Fibula will usually out grow tibia, which may … Read more

Pectoralis Major

– Anatomy:     – clavicular portion:            – originates off of the medial third of the clavicle and inserts at the lateral lip of the bicipital groove;     – sternal portion:            – originates off of the superior 2/3 of the sternum and the manubrium, as … Read more