The Hip - book

Preparation for Proximal Tibial Cut

– Discussion:  – telescoping tibial alignment device has proximal platform that conforms to the curved shape of the anterior cortex of the tibia; – this allows the cutting platform to fit snugly up against the tibial cortex and improve the accuracy of the resection;  – cylinder of stylus assembly is inserted into its receptable on … Read more

Preradiographic (Stage 1) of AVN

– Discussion:     – this is the earliest clinical manifestation of the syndrome;     – most common symptom, seen in 50% of cases, is sudden pain in groin;     – this may be progressive, & be associated with radiation to thigh, which is often worse at night;     – exam of hip … Read more

PreOp THR X-Rays: Limb Length

– See: Radiology of the Hip: – Discussion:      – obtain view w/ 15 deg of internal rotation;      – draw a line at level of, & parallel to, ischial tuberosities and intersecting the lesser trochanter on each side;      – compare 2 points of intersection & measure difference to determine the amount of … Read more

PreOp Planning for TKR

– See: TKR Menu – Checklist: – surgical risk assessment – preop cardiology, dental, GI, and urological consults – risk factors for infection: are taken into consideration; – tranexamic acid – anesthesia consult and posting – Pulmonary embolism prophylaxis in more than 30,000 total knee arthroplasty patients: is there a best choice? – autologous blood / … Read more

PreOp Planning for THR

– Surgical Considerations for Specific Diseases and Conditions: – Medical Assesment:      – surgical risk assessment             – risk factors for infection: are taken into consideration;             – anesthesia consult and posting                      – anesthesia, medical consderations, and timing for … Read more

Preoperative Infection Control

– Discussion:    – risk factors for total joint infections    – diabetic – sugar – control: (for prevention of infection)           – preoperative blood glucose should be less than 125 and postoperative glucose should be less than 200;           – ref: Preoperative hyperglycemia predicts infected total knee replacement.    – pre-operative anemia: … Read more

PreOperative Planning for Subtalar Fusion

– See: Position of Subtalar Fusion – Discussion:     – knee deformities should be corrected prior to any forefoot fusions;     – varus hindfoot may have compensatory forefoot valgus w/ plantarflexed 1st ray;     – look for cavus type deformity           – hammer toes may also be present; … Read more

PreOp Evaluation

– Frx – Menu (See: Post Op Orders)  – Axial Skeleton  – C-spine  – Spine  – Pelvis  – Upper Extremity  – Shoulder  – Humerus  – Elbow  – Wrist  – Hand  – Lower Extremity  – Hip  – Femur  – Knee  – Tibia  – Ankle  – Foot  – Systems  – Neuro  – Cranio-Maxillo-Facial  – Spine  – Cardiac  … Read more