Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Initial Exposure for THR:

    – positioning and prepping        – posterolateral skin incision      – incise thru iliotibial band      – split gluteus maximus      – peel back the trochanteric bursa:           – divide trochanteric bursa and sweep it posteriorly to expose vastus lateralis, short external rotators and posterior border of gluteus medius; … Read more

THR: Osteolysis

– See: Total Hip Replacement Menu – Discussion:     – most common complication in total hip arthroplasty and most common cause of component failure;     – osteolysis is a time dependent process which arises from inflammatory reaction against polyethylene particulate debris;     – patho-biology:            – osteolysis is … Read more

THR: Periprosthetic Femur Fractures

– See: Total Hip Replacement Menu: – IntraOperative Frx: – frx may occurr early while the attempt to dislocate hip is made; – most postoperative femoral fractures can be prevented by avoiding injury to the bone during the original THR procedure; – bone lysis from secondary aseptic loosening may significantly compromise strength of the femur … Read more

THR: Acetabular Reaming

      – Patient Position:     – ensure that patient has not rotated anteriorly, for this may allow acetabular component to be placed in retroverted position;     – ensure that patient’s torso is not tilted inferiorly (as can occur from a bean bag), as this can cause reaming in an              excessive … Read more

THR: Cemented Acetabular Component

  – See: Total Hip Replacement Menu:            – cementless components            – cement technique            – acetabular component revision            – operative considerations for hip dyplasia            – protrusio – Discussion:     – technical considerations:     – in the report by Crites BM, et al (2000), the effect of porosity reduction            cementing techniques with respect to radiolucent lines … Read more

THR: Acetabular Component Anteversion:

– Discussion:        – see native acetabular anteversion and femoral anteversion and acetabular component position      – general considerations:               – simple visualization of length of anterior/posterior walls gives an accurate measure of native anteversion;               – references:                       – Femoral anteversion in THA and its lack of correlation with native acetabular anteversion.                       – … Read more

THR: Acetabular Component

 – See: Total Hip Replacement Menu / acetabular component revision: – Surgical Technique:     – preoperative planning:            – acetabular biomechanics:            – operative considerations for hip dyplasia            – protrusio            – types of components:     … Read more