Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

High Tibial Osteotomy

 – See: TKR following HTO: – Discussion: – indications for HTO: – associated conditions: – posterolateral corner deficiency – osteoarthritis of the knee: – motivation for procedure: – narrowed medial cartilaginous space may regenerate (and associated degenerative features may reverse) if weight bearing stresses are partially shifted from the medial to the lateral side of the … Read more

HEPATITIS B IMMUNE GLOBIN

– For exposure to HBsAg positive materials such as blood contact;  – Adult: 0.06ml/kg IM to maximum of 5ml;  – w/in 24 hr of needle stick exposure;  – w/in 14 days of sexual contact;  – Repeat at 1 and 6 months after exposure;  – Administered in gluteal or deltoid muscle;  – Supplied in vial of … Read more

Herbert Screw Fixation of Scaphoid Frx

    – Discussion:     – screw is threaded at both ends and can be countersunk beneath articular surface, obviating the need for             removal after frx has healed;     – it is designed to achieve compression by use of a differential thread-pitch between its proximal & distal ends,             and it has guiding jig that maintains … Read more

Hemophilic Arthropathy: Extraarticular Lesions

– Discussion: – extraarticular bleeding may involve muscles, nerves, blood vessels, and even bones; – slowly expanding hematoma will interfere w/ function & perfusion of surrounding tissues; – intramuscular hematomas that fail to resorb quickly lead to fibrosis, contracture, cyst formation, or myositis ossificans; – bleeding into the calf muscles may cause a severe equinus … Read more

Hemi-resection Arthroplasty of R-U Joint

    – See:   – Bower’s Procedure – Discussion:     – invovles resection of ulnar articular head, leaving shaft and styloid relationship intact;     – interpositional anchovy of tendon is placed in cavity to limit contact of radial & ulnar shafts which may migrate to each other after this procedure;     … Read more

Heel Pain

– Diff Dx:      – distal tibial tarsal tunnel syndrome;            – expect tenderness superior to the origin of the plantar fascia (medial tubercle of os calcis);      – plantar fascitis            – expect tenderness at the origin of the plantar fascia (medial tubercle of … Read more

Hemangioma of Soft Tissue

– See:      – Calcinosis:      – Hemangioma of bone – Discussion:     – a benign, vascular tumor that occurs in children, usually in limbs or trunk;     – hemangioma may be congenital, appearing as solitary tumor that infiltrates local tissue & adjacent neurovascular structures;     – most common form … Read more