Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Hip Dislocation

– Discussion:     – dislocate the hip posteriorly by flexing, adducting, and gently  internally rotating the hip;          – this may drive the femur against posterior edge of acetabulum;     – place bone hook beneath femoral neck at level of lesser troch. to  gently lift the head out of the acetabulum;   … Read more

Hip Adductors

– See: Innervation – Discussion:     – adductors of the thigh take origin from body & inferior ramus of pubis & from ramus of ischium & insert on medial side of femur;     – innervated obturator nerve; – Adductors Include:     – adductor bevis     – longus     – magnus     – … Read more

Hip Arthrodesis

– Discussion:     – hip fusions acn occur spontaneously following childhood sepsis or after ORIF of acetabular fractures (secondary to heterotopic bone).     – they also occur spontaneously due to ankylosing spondylitis;     – surgical fusions are performed for young adults with advanced arthritis;     – indications:         … Read more

Heterotopic Ossification

– See: Ossification of Soft Tissues: and Myositis Ossificans – Discussion:     – occurence and formation of mature bone in non-osseous tissue;      – may present w/ signs of localized inflammation or pain, elevated skin temp, ect.     – tends to occur after thr, spinal injury, head injury (11%), burns, bruises, elbow trauma, total hip replacement;     … Read more

Hemiarthroplasty of the Hip

 – See: Bipolar Arthroplasty: – Discussion: – indications: indicated for patients w/ a femoral neck frx who meet the following criteria: – poor general health thay would prevent a second operation; – pathologic hip fractures: – parkinson’s disease, hemiplegia, or other neurological disease; – physiologic age > 70 yrs; – severe osteoporosis w/ loss of primary … Read more

Hemangioma of Bone

– See: Hemangioma of Soft Tissue – Discussion:     – typically seen in asymptomatic patients;     – symptomatic patients over 40 years old may present following small spine fractures;     – hemangiomas affect bone are rare;     – these tumors may be located on the periosteal surface, within the cortex, or … Read more

Gun Shot Wounds

  – Discussion:        – firearms tutorial        – missile characteristics:         – NRA website        – Weapons Effects and Parachute Injuries        – Shooting Soldiers: Civil War Medical Images, Memory, and Identity in America   – General Management:      – most important issue is to get the correct diagnosis (no viceral injury, no compartment syndrome, no … Read more

Greater Trochanteric Osteotomy

– See: Total Hip Replacement Menu:  – Discussion:     – indications for osteotomy:     – considerations for wire re-attachment:            – wires can theoretically undergo gavanic corrosion if they are close to or touch the metal implant;            – this is usually of little significance even if the wires … Read more