The Hip - book

Trigger Finger / Tenosynovitis

– See: – Phalangeal Injury – Congenital Trigger Thumb – Rheumatoid Trigger Finger – Discussion: – results from localized tenosynovitis of superficial and deep flexor tendons adjacent to A1 pulley at a metacarpal head; – inflammation causes nodular enlargement of tedon distal to pulley; – occurs most often in middle or ring fingers (occassionally in … Read more

Treatment: SCFE:

– Discussion:      – acute slip:      – acute on chronic slip:      – chronic slip:      – treatment of is designed to fuse epiphysis on femoral neck which prevents further slipping;      – this usually involves insertion of one or more screws into anterior aspect of  greater trochanter or … Read more

Triazolam/Halcion

for insomnia, sedative, hypnotic; short acting benzodiazepine: Initially .125mg (elderly)– 0.25mg (Adult) at hs; usual dose range:.25-.5mg PO hs prn; decrease dose in the elderly or debilitated patients;  Note that pyschic and or physical dependence may occur; additive CNS depression with ETOH and other depressants; hallucinations may occur in the elderly;  Contraindicated with hypersensitivity to … Read more

Treatment Options for Scoliosis

        (based on classification of King et al)                                                                            assistance provided by Ben Allen Jr. M.D. … Read more

Triangular Space of Shoulder

– See:       – see quadrangular space  – Formed by Borders of:      -Teres Major      -Teres Minor      – Long Head of triceps – scapular circumflex artery travels posteriorly thru trinagular space

Triamcinolone

– See: Steroids Menu – Preparations for Intra-articular Injection:     – triamcinolone hexacetonide (Aristospan)             – used for large joints;             – has a tendency to cause skin atrophy and hypopigmentation;             – has a long lasting effect;   … Read more

Treatment of Hypomagnesemia

– See: HypoMg Diff dx – Prophylaxis or Asymptomatic: ( < 1.4)     – Mg Oxide 250 mg tabs contains 12.5 mEq (3 to 8 tabs/day to prevent HypoMg)     – Mg Sulfate: (50% sol. w/ 8.1 mEq per gm)          – prophylactic dose: 4-12 gm/day given IM/IV in D5W; … Read more

Treatment of SIADH: See Diff Dx

    – Correction of Underlying Dz if present;  – Rapid correction during acute treatment should not exceed 20 mEq/lit rise in serum Na concentration during 1st 48 hrs of Rx; (otherwise may develop Central Pontine Myelinosis);  – goal is to correct Serum Sodium to a minimum of 125 mEq/lit.  – Water restriction, usually to … Read more

Treatment of Hyponatremia with Volume Excess

– If patient has the extracellular volume excess and edema treat volume excess and hyponatremia with water restriction and diuretics;  – since most of these states are accompanied by secondary hyper- aldosteronism, spironolactone is a good choice, as long as the pt is not hyperkalemic;  – Volume Restrict and Consider Loop Diruetic;  – Acute:   – … Read more