Medical Malpractice Insurance for orthopaedic surgeons

Epithelioid Sarcoma

– Discussion:     – epithelioid sarcoma is the most common soft-tissue sarcoma in the hand and most commonly occurs in young adults;     – slow growing malignant soft tissue tumor, usually occuring in adults;     – these are usually minimally symptomatic.     – “pseudocapsule” or poorly circumscribed mass often attached to tendons, tendon sheath, or joint capsule;     … Read more

Equinovalgus

– Discussion:     – in polio, paralytic equinovalgus deformity results from paralysis of tibialis anterior and posterior, together w/ unopposed action of peronei and triceps surae; – os calcis is everted and is displaced laterally and posteriorly; – sustentaculum tali can no longer function as calcaneal buttress for talar head, which shifts medially and into equinus; – hindfoot … Read more

Equinovarus Deformity

– See:       ankle equinus:       cerebral palsy – Discussion:     – more common in spastic hemiplegia, and is caused by overpull of of the tibialis posterior and/or anterior tibial tendons;            – try to determine which of these muscles is more pathologically involved;     … Read more

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: – Streptothrix –

 – produces swine erysipelas, surviving on decomposing fish, shell fish, meat  – the organism penetrates the skin thru a small abrasion or wound and causes infection in fish handlers;  – suppuration ordinarily does not occur, but the condition is accompanied by lymphangitis, lymphadenitis, swelling, and            a tense, shiny appearance to the digit;   – … Read more

ACL Epidemiology

Female soccer and basketball players have the highest rates of ACL injuries Female soccer players have more non contact ACL injuries than male soccer players Male and female basketball players have similar rates of contact and non contact ACL injuries The rates of ACL injuries can be reported as injuries/1000 hrs of exposure or injuries/exposure … Read more

Epigastric and Rectus Abdominis Flap

– Discussion:     – inferior epigastric pedicle is long (8 to 10 cm) and reliable;     – muscle width of 8 to 10 cm is limited, and the skin paddle is long & bulky when compared to the Latissimus Dorsi;     – rectus abdominis muscle can be harvested thru either a transverse or … Read more

Epinephrine/Adrenalin/ Sus Phrine

– See: Inotropic Agents  * for Cardiac arrest, VF, Bradycardia, w/ hypotension, EMD:  * Dose: 0.5-1.0 mg IV/ET or 1-4 ug/min IV, titrate BP q5min as required; hence give: 2.5-10 ml of 1:10,000 solution; (1mg in 10ml = 1:10,000)  * Do not mix with Na Bicarbonate;  * Must monitor BP;  * Beta agonist with some … Read more

Epineural Nerve Repair

    Images kindly provided by Donald Serafin M.D., Duke University Medical Center   – Discussion:           – epineural repair is currently the gold standard for repair, as no prospective studies have indicated than fasicular repair is superior;     – it is probably most indicated w/ pure sensory or pure motor nerves; – Technique:     … Read more