The Hip - book

Trochanteric Osteotomy Technique

– Discussion:  – indicated for increased exposure requirements or unacceptable laxity of the abductors; – Technique:  – release the origin of the vastus lateralis from vastus tubercle;  – osteotomy is performed 1 cm below vastus tubercle  

Trochanteric Non Union

– Discussion:     – trochanteric non union is thought to occur in 2-15% of cases (following trochanteric osteotomy);     – most trachanters that heal by osseous union do so within 3 months;          – between 3 and 6 months, they are considered delayed union;          – beyond … Read more

Triquetrium

        – See:       – Blood Supply to the Wrist       – Triquetrolunate Dissociation – Discussion:      – triquetrium is the 3rd most commonly fractured carpal bone;      – ular side of the wrist is supported by TFC, which articulates w/ both lunate and the triquetrum; … Read more

Triple Arthrodesis: PreOp Planning and X-rays

– PreOp Planning:  – knee deformities should be corrected prior to any forefoot fusions;  – stability of talus in mortise is necessary for successful arthrodesis;  – determine if flexibility of forefoot and hindfoot;  – if foot can be reduced to a satisfactory position then an in situ type of arthrodesis may be considered;  – if … Read more

Triple Arthrodesis: Intra-Op Positioning

– Positioning of the Forefoot:      – if there is a tendency to err in one plane, err to place medial forefoot more plantarward than the lateral aspect of the foot;      – forefoot should be in about 3-5 deg of valgus when ankle is in a neutral position;      – this … Read more

Triple Arthrodesis: Charcot Marie Tooth Disease

– See: Triple Arthrodesis: Discussion: – Discussion:     – reserved for the most intractable problems and can only be done close to or at the time of skeletal maturity;     – when osseous correction of the midfoot is needed, we prefer to maintain the talonavicular, calcaneocuboid, and talocalcaneal joints by using calcaneal and midfoot osteotomies supplemented with … Read more

Triple Arthrodesis

(see also: Blair Fusion; Charcot Marie Tooth ; Equinovalgus; Grice Arthrodesis; Kocher approach; Ollier incision; Subtalar Fusion) Discussion results in fusion of subtalar, calcaneocuboid, and talonavicular joints; most effective procedure for fixed hindfoot and forefoot deformities; triple arthrodesis tend to have a high (50%) failure rate in children under 10 years of age; triple arthrodesis … Read more

Triplane Fracture

– Discussion:     – name derives from the fact that the fracture exists in the frontal, lateral, and transverse planes;     – frx tends to occur in older children and young adolescents during an 18 month window, prior to physeal closure;           – lateral portion of epiphysis is the last to close leaving it vulnerable to injury;     – … Read more

Triphasic Bone Scan

– See: Technetium 99m – Discussion:     – initial dynamic images are aquired over the area of concern and then followed immediately afterwards by static images obtained over             longer periods of time; – First Phase:     – demonstrates perfusion to a lesion;     – first phase, the nuclear angiogram or flow phase, … Read more

Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole/Bactrim/Septra

– Discussion:     – for UTI, otitis media, acut exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, pneumocystis carini;     – has an excellent spectrum of activity against beta lactamase-producing staph, and can be effective as an antistaphylococcal agent;     – septra not effective vs. group A strep;     – adult dose:       … Read more