The Hip - book

Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) 8-40 U/L

Aspartate Aminotransaminase (AST): Increased: Acute MI Liver dz Reye’s syndrome Muscle Trauma / Injection / Polymyositis Pancreatitis Intestinal Injury or Surgery, Factitious Increase (Erythromycin, Opitates) Burns, Cardiac catheterization Brain Damage Renal Infarction TPN Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) 8-50 U/L; Alanine Aminotransaminase (ALT)  – SGPT is more elevated t(an SGOT in Viral Hepatitis; SGOT is elevated … Read more

Glutamine

Glutamine-enriched intravenous feedings attenuate extracellular fluid expansion after a standard stress.

Gluteus Medius

– Anatomy:     – origin:          – outer surface of ilium from iliac crest and posterior gluteal line above to the anterior gluteal line below, gluteal aponeurosis;          – note that posterior border of the gluteus medius is almost in line w/ femoral shaft; the anterior border fans anteriorly;   … Read more

Gluteus Minimus

– origin:       – outer surface of ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines and margin of greater sciatic notch; – insertion: anterior border of greater trochanter; – action:       – abducts femur at the hip and rotates it medially;         – lateral pelvic stabilizer;       … Read more

Glyburide/Diabeta/Micronase

– See: Antidiabetic agents  – for type II diabetes; long acting sulfonylurea; – Adult: 2.5-10mg PO qd, titrated to response;  – Precautions:  – reduce dose in elderly; disulfiram rxn; – contraindicated w/ DKA, use w/ caution in patients w/ renal or hepatic dz;  – hypoglycemic action of glipizide may be potentiated by drugs that are … Read more

Glasgow Coma Scale

        Eye Opening     Spontaneous 4   To Voice 3   To Pain 2   None 1 Verbal Oriented 5   Confused 4   Inappropriate Words 3   Incomprehensible Words 2   None 1 Motor Obeys Command 6   Localizes Pain 5   Withdraw (pain) 4   Flexion (pain) 3   Extension (pain) … Read more

Glimepride / Amaryl

– Discussion:                   – glimepiride tablets are an oral blood-glucose-lowering drug of the sulfonylurea class;     – adult dosage:            – patients are started at 1-2 mg PO qd;            – maintenance dose ranges from 1 to 4 … Read more