Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Gun Shot Wounds

  – Discussion:        – firearms tutorial        – missile characteristics:         – NRA website        – Weapons Effects and Parachute Injuries        – Shooting Soldiers: Civil War Medical Images, Memory, and Identity in America   – General Management:      – most important issue is to get the correct diagnosis (no viceral injury, no compartment syndrome, no … Read more

Gun Shot Wounds: Plumbism

– Discussion:     – bullets in soft tissue are rapidily encapsulated by fibrous tissue and are therefore essentially eliminated from circulating body fluids;     – where as serum is a poor solvent and bullets that are in joints are more threatening because of their contact with synovial fluid combined             with joint motion, will … Read more

Gun Shot Wounds to the Spine

– Discussion:     – general discussion of GSW:     – care of the spine injured patient:     – stability:             – most gun shot wounds to the spine are stable, and therefore do not require operative stabilization;     – indications for bullet removal:       … Read more

H. influenza

– Discussion:     – historically has been the most common cause of infection in children between 3 months and 3 years of age;     – currently infections due to this organism have decreased due to widespread use of a vaccine;            – in the study by Peltola H, et … Read more

Indications for Blood Transfusion:

– Blood Product Menu:       – pRBCs / Fresh Frozen Plasma / Platlets / Cryoprecipitate / Transfusion Therapy / Coag Pathway – Discussion:     – The 1988 NIH Consensus Conference on Perioperative Red Blood Cell Transfusions suggested that no single criterion should be            used as an indication for red cell component therapy and that multiple factors related to … Read more

GUAIFENESIN w/ DEXTROMETHORPHAN/ROBITUSSIN-DM

– Discussion:  – expectorant & cough supression;  – syrup:10ml dose; 5 ml = 100mg guiafenesin/15mg dextromethorphan;  – Peds: >12 yrs: same as adult; 6-11 yrs: 100-200 mg (5-10ml) PO q4hr; 2-5 yrs: 50-100 mg (2.5-5 ml) PO q4hr; Supplied: Tabs: 100mg, 200mg; Caps: 200mg; Syrup 67 mg/5ml, 100 mg/ml

GUANABENZ/WYTENSIN

– for HTN;  – central alpha agonist,  – similar to clonidine;  – Adult:  – begin 4mg PO bid, increase by 4mg/day increments at 1 week intervals up to 32mg bid as needed;  – sedation, dry mouth, dizziness, HA, all are common;  Peds: >12 yrs: 0.5-4 mg/day initially; increase by increments of 0.5-2.0 mg/day at 1 … Read more

GUANADREL/HYLOREL

– For HTN;  – Peripheral adrenergic neuron inhibitor  – Adult: 5mg PO bid initially & increase up to 10mg/day increments at 1 weeks intervals up to 75mg PO bid;  – Precautions:  – interactions with tricyclic antidepressants; there is less orthostatic changes and impotence than guanethidine