The Hip - book

Lateral Frame

– Discussion:        – may position frame laterally if its cross bars are made of carbon (radiolucent);        – disadvantage: relatively weak stabilization in AP plane;        – if two pins are used at metaparpal level, 6 cortices are obtained by distal pin capturing two cortices & more proximal pin … Read more

Lateral Meniscus

    – See: – Discoid Meniscus:: – Types of Meniscal Tears; – Discussion: – in shape medial meniscus resembles a C, whereas lateral meniscus is more sharply curved and resembles an O that is unclosed medially; – lateral meniscus is much more of closed circle in uniform width from anterior to posterior; – it has … Read more

Lateral Cord

– Discussion:     – arises from anterior division of upper (C5, C6) & middle trunks (C7);     – lateral pectoral nerve     – musculocutaneous nerve     – lateral root of the median nerve : (FCR  & pronator teres) and (sensory fibers to the median nerve)     – lateral cord branches … Read more

Lateral Compression Frx: Type I

– Discussion:     – its the most common pelvic fracture pattern;     – involves compression injury to sacrum, w/ cancellous impaction;          – sacral injury is often not identified & frx pattern is often misidentified as isolated pubic ramus frx;          – sacral compression frxs are usually … Read more

Lateral Compression Injuries

– See: Pelvic Fractures – Discussion:     – most common form of pelvic fracture;     – transverse frx of pubic rami & ipsilateral / contralateral to posterior injury;     – LC injuries are described by both their anterior and posterior pathology;     – pelvic ring implodes or collapses, & one side rotates … Read more