The Hip - book

Management of the DKA patient once stabilized

 – serum glucose qhr  – if there is not a 10% drop in serum glucose after 2 hrs:  – double Insulin dose qhr until a response occurs  – after glucose falls below 250 mg/dl, begin D5W  – avoid Hypoglycemia  – bicarbonate if pH < 7.1; max < 100 mEq/hr;  – check serum K+ qhr, anticipate … Read more

Management of Pre-renal Oliguria

   – Urine Studies    – Check: Urea, Cr    – d/c all K supplements `til diuresis occurs    – Ensure adequate Volume Replacement:       * If Hypovolemic then IV NS;    – If CHF is present, then Diuretics are required;    – Differential Dx:        – Fluid and Electrolyte depletion   … Read more

Management of Pulmonary Embolism

– See: – deep venous thrombosis / respiratory failure – Discussion:     – time range of diagnosis of PE following discharge:  14-68 days (JR Lieberman et al);           – ref: Early pulmonary embolism after injury: A different clinical entity?     – in the report by Lawton RL and Morrey BF (1999), the authors advise that patients … Read more

Management of Pneumonia

References for Pneumonia: Concepts in Emergency and Critical Care: Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. A Multivariate Analysis. Increased incidence of nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients with subclinical aspiration. Role of gastric colonization in the development of pneumonia in critically ill trauma patients: results of a prospective randomized trial. Continuous lateral rotational therapy and nosocomial pneumonia. Enteral hyperalimentation as a source of … Read more