Medical Malpractice Insurance for orthopaedic surgeons

Martin Gruber Anastomosis

– Discussion:     – motor nerve may cross over from the median to ulnar nerve in the forearm; (motor connections but not sensory connections);     – it occurs in two patterns:     – from median nerve in proximal forearm to ulnar nerve in middle to distal third of forearm, & from AIN to … Read more

Mastocytosis

– Discussion:     – characterized by increased numbers of mast cells in vicera, principally liver, spleen, GI tract, and lymph nodes;     – skin may show numerous hyperpigmented macules that reflect dermal mast cell accumulation;     – symptoms of systemic mastocytosis are largely attributable to release of mediator substances from mast cells and include generalized puritis, … Read more

Matriectomy: for Nail Pathology

– Discussion:     – indicated for chronic ingrown toe nails or for any condition in which the nail shape is thickened and distorted; – Surgical Matriectomy:     – excision of matrix w/ scapel may be used but has high complication rate;     – for adequate exposure of the entire germinal matrix, two oblique … Read more

Management of Vascular Injuries in Knee Dislocation

– See:         – Arteriography         – Arterial Trauma         – Compartment Syndrome         – Knee Dislocation         – Popliteal Artery         – Reperfusion Injury – Discussion:      – note that the worst error to make is to underestimate the need to … Read more

Mangal Parihar MD

Dr. Mangal Parihar Hon. Asst. Professor, Orthopedics, GMC & JJ group of Hospitals Mangal-Anand Hospital 48, Swastik Park, Sion Trombay Road Chembur, Bombay 400 071 Tel: (022) 5227539 / 4845 / 0499 Fax: (022) 523 5416 Email: mangalparihar@parihar.net Web: http://www.ilizarov.in Essays on the Web: – Post Operative Ilizarov Care:

Mangled Extremity Severity Score (MESS)

                                                                           – from Johansen, et al. (1990) Skeletal / soft-tissue injury      Low energy (stab; simple fracture; pistol gunshot wound): 1      Medium energy (open or multiple fractures, dislocation): 2      High energy (high speed MVA or rifle GSW): 3      Very high energy (high speed trauma + gross contamination): 4 Limb ischemia     … Read more

Manifestations of Hypercalcemia

– Cardiovascular:       – dysrhythmia       – EKG Changes       – digoxin sensitivity       – hypertension; – Gastro Intestinal:       – anorexia       – nausea / vomiting;       – constipation       – abdominal pain,       – pancreatitis … Read more

Manifestations of Hypokalemia

 – See:  – Rx Allgorithm  – Diff Dx:  – EKG changes  – T wave flattening  – U waves –  ST segment depression  – PAC  – PVC  – Digoxin sensitivity  – Neuromuscular:  – Weakness, Depressed Deep Tendon Reflexes  – Paresthesias, Ileus;  – Misc:  – Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus;  – metabolic alkalosis;  – Worsening of Hepatic Encephalopathy

Management of Severe Hyperglycemia / DKA

– See:  – Stable HyperGly  – Sliding Scale  – Management of Stable DKA Patient   – Management:     – correct volume depletion;     – give 500 ml NS IV “wide open.” then continue as needed;     – caution with CHF;     – begin insulin; – give 5-10 units of IV regular insulin as single dose by … Read more