Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

MRI Shoulder: Transaxial View:

– Discussion:     – used to evaluate capsule of shoulder, & glenoid labrum, subscapularis  & long head of the biceps, and the humeral head;     – glenoid labrum produces low signal intensity since it is made of fibrous tissue;     – used for imaging SLAP and Barkart injury     – Hill-Sachs … Read more

MRI: T2 Discussion

– Discussion:       – T2 images have a long TR & long TE;       – used to distinguish normal from abnormal soft tissues;       – tissues w/ short T2 values include ca (cortical bone),  ligaments & tendons;       – tissues w/ long T2 values include neoplasms, inflammation, … Read more

MRI: T1 Discussion

– Discussion:        – T1 images w/ short TR & w/ short TE will  provide the best anatomic detail;        – T1 imaging is most useful for lesions involving marrow & subQ fat;        – T1-weighted imaging also provides the highest signal-to-noise ratio and is therefore optimal for evaluating … Read more

MRI Imaging of the Shoulder:

– Discussion:     – used to assess impingement syndromes (coronal oblique views) and less often glenoid pathology (transaxial views);     – it accurately identifes full-thickness rotator cuff tears;           – defects show up with high signal intensity traversing supraspinatus tendon on T2 images;           – … Read more

MRI References for Osteosarcoma

Magnetic resonance imaging in planning limb-salvage surgery for primary malignant tumors of bone. Imaging of intramedullary tumour spread in osteosarcoma. A comparison of techniques.

MRI of the Spine

– See:       – MRI in Cervical Fractures       – Role of CT & MRI in Cervical Fractures       – MRI of Disc Herniation       – MRI diagnosis of Spinal Osteomylitis – Discussion:     – most sensitive and accurate method for screening patients with symptoms of a spinal cord lesion;     – … Read more

MRI of Skeletal Tumors

– Discussion:      – useful in planning surgery & limb salvage procedures;      – assists w/ preop planning for relationship of tumor to such adjacent normal structures as physes, joints, & N/V bundles; – Soft Tissue Tumors:     – specificity of MRI is poor;     – for planning limb salvage prosthesis, … Read more

MRI of Hip

– MRI Dx of AVN:      – diff dx: transient regional osteoporosis

Categories Hip