The Hip - book

Pectoralis Transfer for Irreparable Subscapularis Rupture

  – Discussion:  – indicated for irreparable injury to the subscapularis which is causing recurrent instability;  – Anterior Approach to the Shoulder  – Release of Superior Pectoral Tendon:  – superior 2.5-3 cm of the pectoralis tendon is released off the humerus;  – stay sutures are inserted into the tendon edge;  – tension is placed on … Read more

PCAmorphine

Postoperative PCA dosing for patients in normal health, AGE < 60yr; (@LIB.HLX^refmorphine[Ref) Lean B.Wt     Morphine         Morphine    Lockout       Morphine (mg/hr)  (kg)      Load Dose (mg)     PCA (mg)  Interval(min)  Cont. Infusion     30           1.5         … Read more

Peak Inspiratory Pressures

– normal patients when ventilated at normal tidal volumes, will have peak inspiratory pressures of 25-30 cm H20;  – many ICU pts have abnormal lung Compliance & show peak pressures of 30-40 cm H2O;  – barotrauma does not occur when PIP is < 50 cm H2O;  – barotrauma is seen in 8% of patients when … Read more

Patient Visit Codes

    90000     NEW PATIENT VISIT-BRIEF     90010     NEW PATIENT VISIT-LIMITED     90015     NEW PATIENT VISIT-INTERMEDIATE     90017     NEW PATIENT VISIT-EXTENDED     90020     NEW PATIENT VISIT-COMPREHENSIVE     90030     RETURN VISIT LAB/INJECTION ONLY     90050     RETURN VISIT … Read more

Pauciarticular JRA

(see: juvenile RA menu) Discussion definition: < 4 involved joints. most frequently encoutered subgroup, accouting for 30-40% of JRA; peak age is 2-4 years more common in girls (4x) differential dx Clinical Presentation> begins w/ incidious onset which can be painless swelling, warmth, and restriction of motion are common sx; knee, ankle, and elbow (& … Read more

Pavlik Harness

– Discussion:     – Pavlik harness is a dynamic flexion abduction orthosis used to treat DDH in infants up to 6 months of age;     – harness usually leads to stability of reduced hip w/ in 4 wks, but its use should  be continued until clinical exam & x-rays           of hip are normal; … Read more

Pathophysiology

– Discussion:    – medial capsule:          – related to repetitive loading of the hallux that leads to attenuation of the medial capsular structures;    – medial migration of first metatarsal:          – first metatarsal head has no musculotendinous attachments;          – head of 1st metatarsal, w/ increased valgus, progressively moves medially off sesamoids,  which remain … Read more