- See:
- Blood Supply to the Wrist
- Discussion:
- located in anterolateral portion of triquetrium (may be a source of DJD and ulnar wrist pain);
- pisiform forms medial border of tunnel of Guyon (transporting ulnar nerve and artery);
- tendinous and ligamentous attachements;
- FCU tendon: pisiform bone is located w/ in FCU tendon;
- abductor digiti quinti muscle;
- pisometacarpal ligament;
- pisohamate ligament;
- extensor retinaculum;
- flexor retinaculum (transverse carpal ligament)
- Radiographs:
- 15 reversed oblique view:
- pisotriquetral joint is best seen with 30 deg of wrist supination or utilizing the carpal tunnel view;
- calcific deposits, which occassionally form at site of insertion of tendon, can cause severe pain;
- Treatment of Frx:
- pts that sustain frx of pisiform most often go on to heal w/o posttraumatic osteoarthritis;
- frequently these pts have ulnar neuropathies, esp w/ wrist frxs or subluxation or dislocation of the pisiform;
- cause of pain about pisiform is chronic calcific tendinitis of FCU;
- excision of pisiform w/ pain localized to pisotriquetral joint provides almost complete pain relief, w/ minimal reduction of grip strength or motion
Pisiform Kinematics in vivo.