The Hip - book

Distal Third Humeral Fracture: Holstein Lewis

– See: – Adult Condylar Fractures – Distal Humeral Nonunion – Humeral Fractures – Non Operative Treatment: (cast bracing); – some orthopaedists do not feel that Holestein Lewis Frx are amenable to cast bracing; – some of these fractures are amenable to cast bracing and often elbow stiffness (most feared complication) is not a problem; … Read more

Distal Tibia

                                                   Local Tenderness – Nonossifying fibroma (common) – Ewing’s sarcoma: (common) —————————– Yes      (diaphyseal region); – Eosinophilic granuloma ——————————– Yes – Aneurysmal bone cyst – Giant Cell Tumor of Bone; —————————– Yes – Fibrous Histiocytoma – Fibrosarcoma of bone; ——————————— Yes – Adamantinoma – Osteoma: middle 1/3 (rare) – Desmoplastic fibroma (rare) The Treatment … Read more

Distal Ulna Arthroplasty

– See: Distal RU Joint – Surgical Options: – Hemi-resection Arthroplasty of RU Joint – Darrah’s Procedure – Modified procedure (Bower’s) – Sauve Kapandji – Complications: – distal ulna resection can lead to carpal migration and ulnar snapping; – w/ failed arthroplasty arthrodesis (in neutral or slight dorsiflexion) may be required; – fusion is often favored … Read more

Distal Radius Frx: Dorsal Angulation

  – See:             – Reduction of Dorsal Angulation – Discussion:     – measured on lateral, from angle created between articular surface of distal radius & line perpendicular to long axis of radius;     – normal volar tilt measures between 0 to 22 degrees (mean 11 to 14.5 deg); … Read more

Distal Radius Frx: Kapandji’s Technique

– See: distal radius fracture menu   / percutaneous pin fixation – Discussion:     – Kapandji’s Technique / Intra Focal Pin Fixation:            – a technique in which pins are inserted into the fracture site which are then used to pry the distal fragment into optimal position;            – indicated for extra-articular distal … Read more

Distal Radius Fracture: Percutaneous Pinning

– See: – Distal Radius Frx Menu – External Fixators for Distal Radius Frx – Intra-Articular Fractures of the Distal Radius – Unstable Distal Radius Frx – Discussion:       – clinical outcome studies – Radiographs: – r/o concomitant scapholunate dissociation; – Anatomic Considerations: – die punch fragment: – following fixation of the radial styloid fragment, the … Read more

Adult Distal Radius Frx: Non Operative Treatment

– Discussion: (distal radius fracture menu)       – technique of closed reduction       – position of immobilization:              – generally need to avoid positions of marked palmar flexion & ulnar deviation (Cotton-Loder position);              – a truly stable fracture will probably be stable in any position once it is reduced;         … Read more