Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Ilizarov Method: Pinsites for Signs of Inflammation/Infection

Dr. Mangal Parihar  – Discussion: Pinsites should be cleaned with sterile saline (boiled & cooled water would do as well) and cotton swabs on a daily basis. Use of antiseptic lotions to cover the pinsites is favored by many surgeons, but is not necessary. In fact the only area where any gauze dressings are required … Read more

Ilizarov Method: Quality of Regenerate

Dr. Mangal Parihar  – Discussion: The rhythm and more so the rate of distraction are not fixed numbers. 1 mm per day in four equal fractions is only the recommended average. There are frequently cases that require a slower rate, or occasionally a faster rate. This can only be adjusted if one is looking closely … Read more

Ilioinguinal Approach to the Acetabulum

– See: Watson Jones Approach – Discussion:     – frx of anterior column & some anterior column-posterior hemitransverse frx are approached using ilioinguinal approach;     – ilioinguinal approach can give simultaneous access to both anterior & posterior portions of the pelvic ring;            – medial portion of this approach … Read more

Ilioinguinal Nerve

– Discussion:     – ilioinguinal nerve originates from first lumbar root (L1 );     – emerges from lateral aspect of Psoas muscle, and passes around posterior abdominal wall over quadratus lumborum and Iliacus;     – it then travels under external oblique, enters inguinal canal & descends to supply sensory fibers to skin of … Read more

Ilizarov Half Pin Characteristics

– See: Safe Zone of Pin Insertion – Discussion:     – whether a ring or unilateral fixator is used, there is some evidence that a better regenerate is formed with the use of titanium half pins rather than transfixation wires;            – ref: Limb lengthening by callus distraction (callotasis).     – … Read more

Ilizarov Method: Ambulation

Dr. Mangal Parihar  – Discussion: Practically every patient needs to be taught weight bearing ambulation after the fixator is put on. It is not enough to tell them to bear full weight. There is a natural wariness to bear full weight on a limb that has just been operated, which is compounded by the pain … Read more

Ilizarov Method: Follow-up Checklist (X-rays)

Dr. Mangal Parihar  – Discussion: Distraction gap increasing as desired & progressive Correction of deformity. The first few days of distraction does not result in distraction of the corticotomy site, especially in patients with congenital conditions. This is because the first 2 to 3 mm is spent in overcoming tight musculature and fascial structures. Beyond … Read more

Iliocostalis thoracis

origin: superior borders of the angles of lower 6 ribs medial to the tendons of insertion of the  Iliocostalis Lumborum; insertion: into the angles of the upper 6 or 7 ribs and into the transverse process of the 7th cervical vertebrae; action: acting bilaterally, extension and hyperextension of the spine; acting unilaterally, laterally flexes the spine; … Read more