Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Postop Orders for Lumbar Disc

– See        – Hemilaminectomy and Decompression L3-4, L4-5 – Diskectomy:     – diet: liquids as tolerated on the day of surgery, resume preoperative diet on the day following surgery;     – pt may be up to void on the night of surgery (unless dura was opened)     – patient may roll … Read more

Negative Pressure Wound Dressings:

 1) Reduction of Post Op Surgical Bleeding. Why is this important?       Recent paper on hematoma formation after TKR concludes:           “Patients who return to the operating room within thirty days after the index TKA for              evacuation of a postoperative hematoma are at significantly increased risk  for the            development of deep infection and/or … Read more

Potassium Supplements

– See: Rx of Hypo K  – IV Potassium Infusion: – IV Rx is reverved for severe hypokalemia<-A> or for patients who cannot tolerate PO fmrms;  – If the serum potassium is > 2.5 mEq/l and EKG changes are absent, potassium can be given at a rate of upto 10 mEq/hr and in concentrations of … Read more

Posterolateral Decompression

– Discussion:     – most indicated for unstable burst frx w/ cord impingement along w/dural tear and nerve root entrapment from frx of posterior elements;     – most effective at the thoracolumbar junction and in the lumbar spine as more direct means of reducing the bony fragments;     – procedure involves hemilaminectomy and … Read more

Posterolateral Elbow Instability

– Discussion:     – arises from disruption of the lateral collateral and annular ligaments;     – associated conditions: elbow dislocation, radial head excision, coronoid fracture;      – diff dx: lateral epicondylitis     – LCL anatomy:            –  lateral collateral ligament consists of a ligamentous expansion proceding down from lateral                   … Read more

Primary Fusion as Salvage Following Talar Neck Fracture: A Case Report

Foot Ankle Int. 2003 Apr;24(4):368-371   Thomas RH, Daniels TR   ABSTRACT     BACKGROUND: For a 29-year-old man with a three-week-old Hawkins Type IV talar neck fracture, intra-operative reduction and fixation were not possible due to soft tissue contrac-tures and severe comminution.  METHODS: A primary talonavicular and subtalar arthrodesis with the use of iliac crest … Read more

Shoulder Replacement for Proximal Humeral Fracture

– Discussion:    – proper head hight:           – established by placing the articular surface of the prosthetic head at the midpoint of the glenoid           – with trial prosthesis in place, apply gentle traction and ensure that the prosthetic head remained within the glenoid fossa;    – tuberosity fixation:           – prior to cement … Read more