- See:
-
Innervation:
-
Plantar Muscles of the Foot:
- Fascial Compartments:
-
Anterior Compartment
-
Lateral Compartment
-
Deep Posterior Compartment
-
Superficial Posterior Compartment
- Anterior Compartment:
- anterior to the interosseous membrane and lateral to
Tibia[tibia
are
muscles that dorsiflex ankle & extend toes (
Tibialis Anterior ,
EHL ,
EDL ,peroneus tert. );
- they arise from lateral side of tibia, interosseous membrane, & fibula;
- Posterior Compartment (Superficial)
- this compartment is subdivided into superficial and deep groups by
transverse intermuscular septum (deep crural);
- superficial group consists of:
-
Gastrocnemius:
-
Soleus:
-
Plantaris:
- Deep Posterior Compartment: consists of:
-
FHL;
-
FDL;
-
Tibialis Posterior;
-
Popliteus;
- Lateral Compartment:
- lateral to the fibula and separated from other compartments by anterior
& posterior intermuscular septa;
- contains two muscles:
peroneus longus and, deep to it,
Peroneus Brevis,
both arising chiefly from the fibula;
- tendons of both muscles pass behind the lateral malleolus;
- that of brevis inserts on base of fifth metatarsal, & that of longus
crosses the plantar surface of foot to insert on medial cuneiform
& base of the first metatarsal on the medial side of the foot;
- chief action of both muscles is eversion of the foot;
- Crural Fascia:
- except where anterior and lateral surfaces of tibia is subQ, leg is surrounded
by a tough, fibrous layer, crural fascia, which projects deeply as the several
intermuscular septa separating the groups of muscles;