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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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AVN following Tibial Plateau Fractures





- Discussion:
    - local or Split compression frx have centrally depressed fragments;
    - AVN is diagnosed when serial X-ray show a gradual shrinking
          of the eleveated fragments until a defect remains;
    - surgically elevated articular fragments always are avascular;
    - fortunately most elevated frags regain vascularity before they begin to absorb;
    - although AVN cannot be prevented, about 1 cm of cancellous bone should be
            retained with elevated fragments;
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Osteonecrosis of the medial part of the tibial plateau.



Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.