- Discussion:
- for short term treatment of duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers,
- provides local acid resistant barrier, inhibits pepsin;
- constipation may be a frequent side effect;
- may be of benefit in intubated patients
- does not increase gastric pH
- because of risk of aluminum toxicity, (released when compound ionizes), sucralfate is not used in renal failure;
- do not use w/ gastric stasis (may give rise to benzoars);
- Adult Dosing:
- 1gm PO qid, 1 hr AC and HS;
- should be taken on an empty stomach;
- antacid may also be used if taken 1/2 hr prior to or after sucralfate;
- treatment should be continued for 4-8 weeks;
Carafate: Drug Interactions and Toxicities:
- Absorption & Bioavailability of following are Reduced:
- Ciprofloxacin and Norfloxacin
- theophylline and Aminophylline
- Tetracycline
- Phenytoin
- Digoxin
- Amitriptyline
- (the bioavailability of Digoxin, tetracycline, and phenytoin was not reduced when they were given two hours before sucralfate)
Sucralfate does not reduce the risk of acid aspiration pneumonitis.