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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics

Open Supracondylar Frxs



- See: Open Frx:

- Discussion:
    - traumatic wound is nearly always anterior in location, and may have a
          variable degree of damage to the extensor mechanism;
    - in pts w/ grades I, II, or IIIa open supracondylar frx consider ORIF
    - for IIIb and IIIc fractures consider External fixation across knee;
    - vascular injuries:
          - popliteal artery is tethered proximally at hiatus & distally by of soleus;
          - w/ a possible vascular injury;
              - must antatomically reduce frx prior to arterial repair, since
                    overriding or shortening can disrupt anastomosis w/
                    subsequent manipulation;
          - consider use of a temporary external fixator;
          - fasciotomy of leg - after 6-8 hrs of Ischemia:
          - amputation w/ disruption of sciatic or posterior tibia nerves;




Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.