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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Musculoskeletal Labs



  - Alkaline Phosphatase
  - Antinuclear AB (ANA):
  - C-Reative Protein:
  - Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate
  - Hypercalcemia:
  - Rheumatoid Factor:
  - Hyperuricemia
  - Serum Electrophoresis:


  - antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody
  - rapid plasma reagin
  - cryoprotein
  - serum immunofixation
  - lyme antibody
  - hepatitis B and C antibody
  - human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody
  - anti–double-stranded DNA
  - anti-La
  - anti-Smith
  - anti-RNP
  - anti–Scl-70 antibodies





  - Labs for Gout:
  - Labs for RA
  - Synovial Fluid Examination:
  - HyperPhosphatemia
  - HypoPhosphatemia: diff dx:
  - Metabolic Bone Diseases









Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.