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Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
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Finkelstein's test and the Grind Test





- Finkelstein's test:
    - ask patient to make a fist over his thumb, and ulnarly deviating wrist
    - sharp pain at this site is produced by active extension and
          abduction of the thumb against resistance;
- Differential Diagnosis:
      - DeQuervain's tenosynovitis must be differentiated from from
            degenerative arthritis & trapeziometacarpal joint;
      - test to differentiate the two is the Grind test which will usually be
            negative in DeQuervain's but positive in degenerative arthritis;

- Grind Test:
      - it is performed by holding thumb proximal phalanx & MCPJ in examiner's
            hands & forcefully pushing against trapeziometacarpal joint, while
            also rotating it slightly, to cause grinding motion;



Original Text by Clifford R. Wheeless, III, MD.