- Adult male: 0.7-1.3 mg/dL;
- Adult female: 0.6-1.1 mg/dL;
- Child: 0.3-0.7 mg/dL
- Increased:
- Renal Failure
- Postrenal Obstruction
- Gigantism, Acromegaly,
- Ingestion of Roasted Meat
- Aminoglycosides
- H2 Blockers
- NSAIA
False positives: w/ Ketones (DKA); Decreased: Pregnancy, Loss of muscle mass