Ortho Oracle - orthopaedic operative atlas

Staph aureus

  – Discussion:     – is a coagulase positive, gram positive organism (as opposed to coag neg s. epidermidis)     – has a strong propensity to invade traumatized tissue;     – often responsible for toxic shock syndrome and necrotizing fascitis;            – serious infection that spreads rapidly along fascial planes and … Read more

Rifampin

– Discussion:     – for primary TB, treatment of assymptomatic carriers of N. meningitidis to eliminate meningococci from the nasopharynx;     – also used in combination with other agents (cipro, levofloxacin, zyvox) for treatment of staphyloccocus infections;     – it inhibits bacterial DNA dependent RNA polymerase activity;     – may be especially useful to eradicate … Read more

References for Respiratory Failure / Ventilators

[Sinusitis in long-term intubated, intensive care patients: nasal versus oral intubation]  High-dose corticosteroids in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Blunt multiple trauma (ISS 36), femur traction, and the pulmonary failure-septic state.  A prospective study of indexes predicting the outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation Nosocomial maxillary sinusitis during mechanical ventilation: a … Read more

Rectus Capitus Anterior

origin: anterior surface of the lateral mass of the atlas and the root of its transverse process; insertion: the inferior surface of the occipital bone anterior to the foreamen magnum; action: aids in flexion of the head and the neck; nerve supply: C1, C2; synergists:  Sternocleidomastoid,  Longus Colli, Longus Capitis

Rectus Capitis Anterior

origin: anterior surface of the lateral mass of the atlas and the root of its transverse process; insertion: the inferior surface of the occipital bone anterior to the foreamen magnum; action: aids in flexion of the head and the neck; nerve supply: C1, C2; synergists:  Sternocleidomastoid, Longus Colli, Longus Capitis

Piroxicam / Feldene

– Discussion:     – NSAIA;     – Rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis;     – Dosage: 10-20mg PO qd (has an extended half life);     – therapeutic response should only be assessed after two weeks or more of continuous treatment;     – may cause diarrhea;     – Contraindicated in patients … Read more

Mupirocin

Topical antibiotics in the treatment of superficial skin infections in general practice–a comparison of mupirocin with sodium fusidate. Impetigo contagiosa III. Comparative efficacy of oral erythromycin and topical mupirocin. Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage and infection in patients on hemodialysis. Efficacy of antibiotic prophylaxis. The efficacy of calcium mupirocin in the eradication of nasal Staphylococcus aureus … Read more

Metabolic Bone Diseases

    Bone multicellular units     Calcium supplements     Calcitonin     Differential Dx     Estrogen:     HyperPTH / HypoPTH     HypoCa / HyperCa     Hypophosphatemic Vitamin D-resistant rickets     Hyperthyroidism     MSK Changes Associated w/ Steroids     Osteomalacia     Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal     Pagets Disease … Read more

Med Index: A, B, C

Med Index: A                 Acetaminophren                 Acetazolamide                 Acetohexamide                 Acetylcysteine                 Acyclovir               … Read more